The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac

5.6.1.4 Metaphorical caused motion .............................................................199
5.6.2 Verb sequencing constructions with complement-taking verbs ................200
Chapter 6 The structure of the FM Totonac verb ..............................................205
6.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................205
6.2 Overview of variable affix ordering ...................................................................205
6.2.1 Methodology ..............................................................................................207
6.2.2 Limitations on variable affix ordering .......................................................208
6.2.3 Variable order among prefixes ...................................................................209
6.2.3.1 Position 10 Object plural kaa- ..........................................................209
6.2.3.2 Position 10 Reciprocal laa- ...............................................................211
6.2.3.3 Position 9 Round-trip kii- ..................................................................212
6.2.3.4 Position 9 Pass-by tii- .......................................................................213
6.2.3.5 Position 8 instrumentals ....................................................................214
6.2.3.6 Position 7 comitative taa- .................................................................215
6.2.3.7 Position 6 associative maq- ...............................................................216
6.2.3.8 Summary of variable order prefixes .................................................217
6.2.4 Variable order among suffixes ...................................................................217
6.2.4.1 Variable order and suffix positions 4 and 5 ......................................217
6.2.4.2 Variable order and suffix position 6 .................................................219
6.2.4.3 Variable order and suffix positions 7 and 8 ......................................219
6.2.4.4 Variable order and suffix positions 9 and 10 ....................................220
6.2.4.5 Summary of suffix order variability .................................................221
6.2.5 Summary of affix order variability ............................................................221
6.3 Blocking ..............................................................................................................221
6.4 Interpenetration of zones .....................................................................................222
6.5 Evidence of verb structure ..................................................................................222
6.5.1 Zone 1 ........................................................................................................222
6.5.1.1 Causativized stem .............................................................................224
6.5.1.2 Harmony subzone .............................................................................224
6.5.1.2.1 Suffix vowel harmony ..............................................................225
6.5.1.2.2 Prefix dorsal harmony ..............................................................225
6.5.1.2.3 Harmony summary ...................................................................226
6.5.2 Zone 2 ........................................................................................................226
6.5.2.1 Valence-changing subzone ...............................................................227
6.5.2.2 Morphological blocking subzone ......................................................228
6.5.2.3 Summary of Zone 2 ..........................................................................229
6.5.3 Zone 3 ........................................................................................................229
6.5.3.1 Stress zone ........................................................................................229
6.5.3.2 Affixes vs. clitics ..............................................................................231
6.5.3.2.1 Pre-verbal outer morphemes ....................................................231
6.5.3.2.2 Post-verbal outer morphemes ..................................................232
6.5.3.3 Degemination at the stress zone boundaries .....................................233
6.5.3.4 Other evidence of structure ...............................................................233
6.5.3.5 Summary of Zone 3 ..........................................................................233
6.5.4 Summary of verbal structure ......................................................................234
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