The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac

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Table 3.27 Numerals 1-20 ......................................................................................105 Table 3.28 Numerals 10-100 .....................................................................................105 Table 3.29 Numeral classifiers .................................................................................106 Table 4.1 Minimal verb structure ..............................................................................108 Table 4.2 Inflectional categories ...............................................................................112 Table 4.3 Inflectional affixes ....................................................................................113 Table 4.4 Overview of inflectional position classes .................................................114 Table 4.5 TAM interactions ......................................................................................115 Table 4.6 Subject inflection ......................................................................................126 Table 4.7 Second person suppletive allomorphs .......................................................130 Table 4.8 Object inflection .......................................................................................132 Table 4.9 Subject and object inflection .....................................................................136 Table 5.1 Comitative Paradigm with ‘come’ ...........................................................160 Table 5.2 Body part prefixes .....................................................................................173 Table 5.3 Transitive verbs taking middle voice ta- ..................................................184 Table 5.4 Inceptive-Causative alternations ...............................................................185 Table 5.5 Reflexive verb paradigm ...........................................................................188 Table 5.6 Person/TAM marking requiring prefix and suffix ....................................196 Table 5.7 V1 verbs of motion ...................................................................................196 Table 5.8 Complement-taking verbs .........................................................................200 Table 6.1 Verbal zones based on affix ordering .......................................................206 Table 6.2 Prefix ordering zones ................................................................................209 Table 6.3 Suffix ordering zones ................................................................................217 Table 6.4 2 nd subject morphology blocked by 2/1 laa- ...........................................222 Table 6.5 Zone 1: fixed or scopal order ..................................................................223 Table 6.6 Inner harmonic zone .................................................................................225 Table 6.7 Zone 2 Variable affix ordering .................................................................226 Table 6.8 Valence-increasing zone ...........................................................................227 Table 6.9 Valence-changing subzone .......................................................................228 Table 6.10 Fixed order Zone 3 ..................................................................................229 Table 6.11 Stress zone ..............................................................................................230 Table 6.12 Structure of FM Totonac verb ................................................................234 ! &$$!
List of Abbreviations 1exc First person subject plural exclusive 1OBJ First person object 1pl First person plural subject or object 1POSS First person possessive 1SUB First person subject 2/1 Prefix marking 2 nd subject and 1 st plural object 2OBJ Second person object 2POSS Second person possessive 2SUB.pl Second person plural subject 2SUB.sg Second person singular subject 3OBJ Third person object 3POSS Third person possessive A Agent ADJ Adjective, Adjectivizer AMB Ambulative APT Apart ASS Associative BACK Back-related BPP BELLY Belly-related BPP BPP Body part prefix C Consonant CAUS Causative [cg] Constricted glottis feature CHEST Chest-related BPP CNTR Counterexpectational COM Comitative DAT Dative/Benefactive/Malefactive DES Desiderative mood DIST Distributive ep. Epenthetic segment(s) EYE Eye-related BPP FACE Face-related FM Filomeno Mata FUT Future tense HAB Habitual/Indefinite object HAND Hand-related BPP HEAD Head-related BPP HID Hidden IMPF Imperfective aspect INC Inceptive/Middle voice IND.O Indirect Object/Habitualizer INST Instrumental INT Negative intensifier IPA International Phonetic Alphabet ! &$$$!
Page 1 and 2: The phonology and morphology of Fil
Page 3 and 4: Abstract The phonology and morpholo
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Acknowledgments..
Page 7 and 8: 2.6.4.2 Vowel harmony .............
Page 9 and 10: 3.3.11.2 Locative nominalizations .
Page 11 and 12: 5.3.2.9 Enclitic adverbials YA -ts%
Page 13 and 14: References ........................
Page 15: List of Maps and Tables Map 1.1 Fil
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduc
Page 21 and 22: soon, and this language could near
Page 23 and 24: 1.5.1 Glottalization/laryngealizati
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 The phonology of Filomeno
Page 27 and 28: Table 2.3 Consonant features Root p
Page 29 and 30: seem to be mutually necessary for p
Page 31 and 32: 2.3.1.5 /#/. The glottal stop is a
Page 33 and 34: 13) Examples of /c"/ [c"an] ‘s/he
Page 35 and 36: 17) Examples of /#/ [#áq%aat h i&]
Page 37 and 38: 21) Examples of /l/ [laaqtsín] ‘
Page 39 and 40: Vowels never occur word-initially;
Page 41 and 42: 2.4.5 /o/. /o/ is a mid-back vowel
Page 43 and 44: "panóq h o& ‘loose-fitting’ "t
Page 45 and 46: ’aqoNqs" ‘he braids it’ "qooN
Page 47 and 48: 2.6.1.1 Nasal deletion and assimila
Page 49 and 50: 2.6.1.2 Lateral spirantization. Syl
Page 51 and 52: There are a number of roots with un
Page 53 and 54: 2.6.2.2.2.3 Degemination through di
Page 55 and 56: (including -qe’e and -qo’o). In
Page 57 and 58: 96) /maa-c"uku-ii/ 97) /maa-#tata-i
Page 59 and 60: For other speakers, vowel harmony c
Page 61 and 62: 122)/waa-nan-niita&-[cg] 2 / 123) /
Page 63 and 64: 2.6.4.4.3.3 -ni! suffixes. Two nomi
Page 65 and 66: consonant, and don’t protect fina
Page 67 and 68:
165) /ta-akta-aa-c"a’a&/ MV-desce
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fully deleted phonologically (see
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of words I have included as followi
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e followed only by a deictic (these
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196)/laa-laaqtsin-paa-titi&/ 197) /
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likely to show stress shift are the
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Declarative: [tá’ii s"ánati gab
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Table 2.12 Major and derived color
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Table 2.14 Sound and manner of moti
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colonialization. This would be afte
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212) Examples of loan words with li
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piritóra veladora candle pulátu p
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penultimate stress patterns, derive
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3.3.1.1 Plural affixes. Two general
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3.3.1.3 Agentive plural nouns. Besi
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4) lak-sáasti n tamáqn&u& PL-new
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11) Possessed-Possessor examples s%
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Table 3.7 Body part prefixes laqa-
Page 103:
3.3.5.1 Locative ‘case’. While
Page 106 and 107:
3.3.8 Derogatory derivation. A dero
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34) maya=séqeti& ‘nothing but gr
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The verbal derivational affixes inv
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Table 3.14 Locative nominalizations
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When possessed, this class of deriv
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3.3.11.6. ‘Ought to’ constructi
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49) s%-lii-ta-wilí-nii-ti& 3POSS-P
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3.4.1.2 Adjectives with optional =w
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Table 3.25 Reduplication in adjecti
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Of note is the fact that the number
Page 126 and 127:
Chapter 4 Verbal Inflection 4.1 Int
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5) /k-maa-aa/ kmaa ‘I am lying do
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4.4 Inflectional categories. As sho
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Table 4.4 Overview of inflectional
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4.7.1.1.1 ka- & negative future. To
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4.7.1.2 Counterexpectational. The c
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4.7.2.2 Perfective aspect. The perf
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ongoing ‘right now’. Progressiv
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51) kwésa naktaayáa /kwesa na-k-
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4.8.1 Subject inflection. The subje
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4.8.1.2 Second person subject. Seco
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Besides glottalization and the 2SUB
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85) taqamaanamáana /ta-qamaa-nan-m
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semantically required, in the case
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Table 4.9 Subject and object inflec
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complete linear structure of the FM
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5.2.4 Negative intensifiers. The th
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5.3.1.2 Desiderative mood. The suff
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5.3.2.3 Inceptive/Middle voice ta-.
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34) s%waayampaaqóotits’ /s"-waa-
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44) lamahkú*u& /la-maa-kú'u&/ liv
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eplaced by an idiosyncratic constru
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59) kaamaaqamáani /kaa-maa-qamaana
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As example 67 shows, ditransitives
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78) kintiimaamaatsamaníini s%maa
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81) ktaamináa /k-taa-min-aa/ 1SUB-
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Table 5.1 Comitative Paradigm with
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92) "aakatsiiní /#aa=katsii-nii-aa
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However, in the case of a causative
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113) liitayáa /lii-ta=yaa-aa/ INST
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124) liitas%tú s%tíilan /lii-ta=s
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134) kaawakayáa /kaa-waka-aa/ LOC-
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146) kaac%eeqée /kaa-c"eeqee-aa/ L
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’aq#c"aa- ’aq#c"áan upper shou
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The BPPs comprise one of the very f
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167) kinc%aas%aamá /kin-c"aa-s"ama
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5.4.4 Valence-decreasing constructi
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A few verbs change meaning in a non
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Table 5.3 Transitive verbs taking m
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ta-qolu it rolls maa-qolu s/he roll
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eflexive verbs (see §4.8.2.1), the
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207) kkiitamaqskux"i& /k-kii-ta-maq
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THERE.2SUB is identical to the 2 nd
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224) "aaliwána k"tatá ’ás%ni n
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verbs are possible without any infl
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There are also several verb compoun
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5.6.2 Verb sequencing constructions
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254) kkatsiiníimaa qa"tawaqá /k-k
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268) tsúku s%tastiwí /tsuku-li& s
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Table 6.1 Verbal zones based on aff
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I categorized the responses of each
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2) kkaakiilaknikwilíiw /k-kaa-kii-
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8) talaaliis%kilí n kiw’i& /ta-l
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6.2.3.5 Position 8 instrumentals. A
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able to appear to the right of the
Page 236 and 237:
One of my consultants perceived a s
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s%aktsaqsakutunpará /s"a-k-tsaqsa-
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Table 6.4 2 nd subject morphology s
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34) ktalakás%tu /k-ta-laka-s"tu-li
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harmony with the root (Table 2.9 co
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Table 6.9 Valence-changing subzone
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stress may fall include the encliti
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42) "aalantuunú n k"tatá /#aa=la-
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questions about the usefulness of c
Page 254 and 255:
Caballero, Gabriela. 2008. Choguita
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Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The Languag
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Appendix A. Filomeno Mata Totonac a
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-maana PROG3 Progressive aspect, 3r
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tan- NC Numeral classifier §3.6.2
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The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac

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