The phonology and morphology of Filomeno Mata Totonac

2.6.4.2 Vowel harmony .................................................................................39
2.6.4.3 Pre-clitic aspiration ...........................................................................41
2.6.4.4 Final suffix simplification .................................................................41
2.6.4.4.1 IMPERFECTIVE –aa ..............................................................42
2.6.4.4.2 PERFECT –niit! ......................................................................42
2.6.4.4.3 Suffixes ending in latent vowels ..............................................43
2.6.4.4.3.1 Person markers –ni" and –w! ...........................................43
2.6.4.4.3.2 Person/aspect suffixes –ti" and –li" ....................................44
2.6.4.4.3.3 –ni" suffixes ......................................................................45
2.6.4.4.3.4. Suffixal long vowel shortening ......................................45
2.6.4.4.3.5. Suffixes in final –n .........................................................46
2.3.4.4.6 ITERATIVE –pa!a ............................................................46
2.6.4.5 Post-glottal vowel devoicing .............................................................46
2.6.5 Postlexical constraints at word and phrase boundaries ..............................47
2.6.5.1 Vowel epenthesis ..............................................................................47
2.6.5.2 Nasal epenthesis ................................................................................48
2.6.5.3 Glottal feature epenthesis at prosodic boundaries ............................49
2.6.5.3.1 Final vowels .............................................................................50
2.6.5.3.2 Final sonorants .........................................................................50
2.6.5.3.3 Final obstruents ........................................................................51
2.7 Stress ...................................................................................................................52
2.7.1 Lexical stress ..............................................................................................52
2.7.2 Morphological stress ..................................................................................53
2.7.2.1 Suffix-associated stress .....................................................................53
2.7.2.1.1 Progressive aspect stress ..........................................................54
2.7.2.1.2 Perfect aspect stress .................................................................54
2.7.2.1.3 Imperfective aspect stress ........................................................55
2.7.2.1.4 Perfective aspect stress ............................................................55
2.7.2.1.5 Person markers and stress ........................................................56
2.7.2.1.6 Enclitic =kú’u" and stress ..........................................................57
2.7.2.2 Compound stress ...............................................................................57
2.7.2.3 Sound symbolic adverbial stress .......................................................58
2.7.3 Interrogative stress shift .............................................................................58
2.7.3.1 Questions with verbal stress shift .....................................................59
2.7.3.2 Stress shift on nonverbal constituents ...............................................60
2.8 Sound symbolism ................................................................................................61
2.8.1 Color terms .................................................................................................62
2.8.2 Odor/flavor terms .......................................................................................63
2.8.3 Sound and manner adverbials ....................................................................64
2.8.4 Sound symbolism in verbs .........................................................................66
2.9 Spanish loanword phonology ..............................................................................66
2.9.1 Phonemic substitutions ..............................................................................67
2.9.1.1 Voiced stops ......................................................................................67
2.9.1.2 Fricatives ...........................................................................................68
2.9.1.3 Liquids ..............................................................................................68
2.9.1.4 Obstruent-liquid clusters ...................................................................69
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