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Archie to SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air ...

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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES<br />

Figure 52. Avenger. The Avenger consisted <strong>of</strong> a turret with Stinger<br />

missiles mounted on the ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us Hummer. (Reprinted from Reds<strong>to</strong>ne<br />

Arsenal.)<br />

Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV or Hummer)<br />

mounts a turret armed with eight Stingers. The Army awarded<br />

Boeing a contract <strong>to</strong> manufacture the system in August 1987.<br />

It received its first production system in November 1988 and<br />

by January 1997 had received over 900 units. Current plans<br />

call for the Army <strong>to</strong> get just over 1,000 Avengers and the Marines<br />

almost 240. It is the first Army antiaircraft system that has the<br />

capability <strong>to</strong> shoot on the move. Another self-propelled version<br />

<strong>of</strong> Stinger is the M6 Bradley Linebacker (fig. 53). It consists <strong>of</strong><br />

a four-round Stinger pod mounted on a Bradley fighting vehicle.<br />

The Army awarded the initial contract in 1995, which<br />

now consists <strong>of</strong> converting 260 Bradleys <strong>to</strong> this configuration.<br />

Besides being fielded by the United States, Stinger serves 17<br />

other countries. 70 103

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