Archie to SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air ...

GROUND-BASED AIR DEFENSE SINCE 1990
GWAPS, vol. 2, Operations and Effects and Effectiveness, 142; and GWAPS,
vol. 5, Statistical Compendium, 640–51.
37. “Fact Sheet,” US Central Command Air Forces, 2, May 1998.
38. The United States also fired 325 TLAMs and 90 CALCMs. See Greg
Seigle, “‘Fox’: The Results,” Jane’s Defence Weekly, 13 January 1999, 25.
39. Headquarters USAF, “The One Year Report of the Air War over Serbia:
Aerospace Power in Operation Allied Force,” October 2000, 34.
40. Allied Forces Southern Europe, Fact Sheet: Operation Deliberate Force;
Federation of American Scientists, “Operation Deliberate Force”; Kevin Fedark
and Mark Thompson, “All For One,” Time, 19 June 1995; and Richard P.
Hallion, “Control of the Air: The Enduring Requirement” (Washington, D.C.:
Bolling AFB, 1999).
41. Apparently, Serb helicopters downed some UAVs. See Tim Ripley, “UAVs
over Kosovo—Did the Earth Move?,” Defense System Daily, 1 December 1999;
Anthony Cordesman, “The Lessons and Non-Lessons of the Air and Missile
Campaign in Kosovo,” Center for Strategic and International Studies, September
1999, 24, 132, 209–10; David Fulghum, “Report Tallies Damage, Lists
US Weaknesses,” Aviation Week and Space Technology, 14 February 2000,
34; Joel Hayward, “NATO’s War in the Balkans: A Preliminary Assessment,”
New Zealand Army Journal, July 1999; Headquarters USAF, “Air War over
Serbia,” 44; “Operation Allied Force: The First 30 Days,” World Air Power
Journal (Fall 1999): 18, 21; “NATO’s Role in Kosovo,” 30 October 2000,
http://www.NATO.int/kosovo/ kosovo; USAF, “Air War Over Serbia (AWOS)
Fact Sheet,” 31 January 2000 [in USAF, One Year Report]; and Headquarters
USAF, “The Air War over Serbia,” 33, 44.
42. Headquarters USAF, “The Air War over Serbia,” 19, 43.
43. David Donald, “Operation Enduring Freedom,” International Air
Power Review (Spring 2002): 16–29.
44. Michael T. Moseley, “Operation Iraqi Freedom: By the Numbers”
(Shaw AFB, S.C.: USAF Assessment and Analysis Division, 30 April 2003);
and Werrell, Chasing the Silver Bullet, 256, 258.
45. Moseley, “Operation Iraqi Freedom”; and David Willis, “Operation
Iraqi Freedom,” International Air Power Review (Summer 2003): 24.
46. Willis, “Operation Iraqi Freedom,” 17.
47. Barry Posen, “Command of the Commons,” International Security
28:1, 25.
48. Dexter Filkins, “At Least 17 Dead as 2 U.S. Copters Collide over Iraq,”
New York Times, 16 November 2003, 1.
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