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Archie to SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air ...

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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE IN THE 1990S<br />

Russia and the United States, especially in the wake <strong>of</strong> the<br />

September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, held the<br />

promise <strong>of</strong> even wider collaboration in the future (fig. 100). 83<br />

Figure 100. <strong>Air</strong>borne laser. One futurist ABM weapon is the airborne<br />

laser. Seven <strong>of</strong> these aircraft are scheduled <strong>to</strong> enter service before the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the decade. (Reprinted from http://www.sargentfletcher.com/bus_dew/<br />

yalla.jpg.)<br />

Notes<br />

1. David Dennon, Ballistic Missile Defense in the Post-Cold War Era (Boulder:<br />

Westview Press, 1995), 11.<br />

2. Donald Baucom, The Origins <strong>of</strong> SDI, 1944–1983 (Lawrence, Kans.:<br />

University Press <strong>of</strong> Kansas, 1992), 199; Ballistic Missile Defense Organization<br />

(BMDO), “Fact Sheet: Ballistic Missile Defense Organization Budgetary His<strong>to</strong>ry,”<br />

http://www.acq.osd.mil/bmdo/bndolink/htm/tmd.html; Dennon,<br />

Ballistic Missile Defense, 8–10; General Accounting Office, Theater Missile<br />

Defense Program: Funding and Personnel Requirements Are Not Fully Defined,<br />

December 1992, 1–2, AUL; James Lindsay and Michael O’Hanlon, Defending<br />

America: The Case for Limited National Missile Defense (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, D.C.:<br />

Brookings Institution, 2001), 114.<br />

3. BMD funding shifted from $1,103 million on TMD in 1993 and $1,886<br />

million on NMD <strong>to</strong> $1,646 million and $553 million in 1994. See BMDO,<br />

“Fact Sheet,” 1.<br />

260

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