Archie to SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air ...

BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE IN THE 1990S
4. Theater Missile Defense: Systems and Issues, 1994 (Washington, D.C.:
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, June 1994), 3, 8; and
Dennon, Ballistic Missile Defense, 14, 54.
5. BMDO, “Fact Sheet,” 2.
6. James Walker, Frances Martin, and Sharon Watkins, Strategic Defense:
Four Decades of Progress (n.p.: Historical Office US Army Space and
Strategic Defense Command, 1995), 107.
7. Ballistic Missile Defence Organization, “Fact Sheet, History of the Ballistic
Missile Defense,” http://www.acq.osd.mil/bmdo/bmdolink/html/tmd.
html, 3; David Grogan, “Power Play: Theater Ballistic Missile Defense, National
Ballistic Missile Defense and the ABM Treaty” (Master of Laws thesis, George
Washington University Law School, May 1998), 57–64.
8. BMDO, “Fact Sheet: Patriot Advanced Capabability-3,” 1–2, http://www.
acq.osd.mil/bmdo/bmdolink/html/tmd/html; Tony Cullen and Christopher
Foss, eds., Jane’s Land-Based Air Defense, 9th ed., 1996–97 (London: Jane’s,
1996), 286; Richard Falkenrath, “US and Ballistic Missile Defense,” Center
for Science and International Affairs (Harvard University), October 1994, 18;
and Lisbeth Gronlund et al., “The Weakest Line of Defense: Intercepting
Ballistic Missiles,” in Joseph Cirincione and Frank von Hippel, eds., The Last
Fifteen Minutes: Ballistic Missile Defense in Perspective (Washington, D.C.:
Coalition to Reduce Nuclear Dangers, 1996), 57.
9. Gronlund et al., “The Weakest Line of Defense,” 57.
10. Cullen and Foss, Jane’s Land-Based Air Defense, 9th ed., 1996–97,
209, 284; Falkenrath, “US and Ballistic Missile Defense,” 20–21; J. W.
Schomisch, 1994/95 Guide to Theater Missile Defense (Arlington, Va.: Pasha,
1994), 47, 49, 51; and Walker, Martin, and Watkins, Strategic Defense, 99, 102.
11. Philip Coyle, “Rhetoric or Reality? Missile Defense Under Bush,” Center
for Defense Information, Washington, D.C., May 2002; John Donnelly, “Patriot
Interceptions Hit Targets in Tests,” Space and Missile Defense Report, 24
March 2002, 2; John Donnelly, “Military May Cut in Half Buys of Anti-Scud
Missiles,” Defense Week, 17 July 2000; Bradley Graham, “Army Hit in New
Mexico Test Said to Bode Well for Missile Defense,” Washington Post, 16
March 1999, 7; “PAC-3 Missile Program Cost Overruns Soar to $278 Million,”
Aerospace Daily, 18 June 1999; James Hackett, “Missile Defense Skeptical Revival,”
Washington Times, 26 August 1999, 13; “Missile Defense Success
Story,” Washington Times, 20 October 2000; Gopal Ratnam, “U.S. Army
Struggles to Lower PAC-3 Missile Costs,” Defense News, 31 July 2000;
Robert Wall, “Missile Defense Changes Emerge,” Aviation Week and Space
Technology, 30 August 1999, 30; “Lockheed’s PAC-3 Knocks Down a Contract,”
Baltimore Sun, 17 September 1999; and Hunter Keeter, “PAC-3 Intercept
Clears Way for LRIP Decision,” Defense Daily, 17 September 1999, 1.
12. Centre for Defence and International Security Studies, “Current and
Near-Term Missile Defences,” 3, http://www.cdiss.org/near 1.htm; Cullen and
Foss, Jane’s Land-Based Air Defense, 289, 293–95; Falkenrath, “US and
Ballistic Missile Defense,” 19; and Federation of Atomic Scientists, “HAWK,”
1–2, http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/program/hawk.htm.
261