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Archie to SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air ...

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ANTIAIRCRAFT DEFENSE THROUGH WORLD WAR II<br />

Figure 33. A-20 aircraft sequence (continued). (Reprinted from USAF.)<br />

In the strategic bombing campaign against Japan, the AAF<br />

used its best bomber, the Boeing B-29, which was faster,<br />

higher flying, and more heavily armed than either the B-17 or<br />

B-24 that bombed Germany. 98 The AAF lost 414 B-29s in<br />

combat against Japan. They estimated that 74 fell <strong>to</strong> enemy<br />

aircraft, 54 <strong>to</strong> flak, and 19 <strong>to</strong> both flak and fighters (fig. 34).<br />

The ineffectiveness <strong>of</strong> Japanese flak and electronics is highlighted<br />

by the American decision <strong>to</strong> change from their prewar<br />

bombing doctrine and European strategic bombing practice <strong>of</strong><br />

high-altitude day attacks <strong>to</strong> night attacks below 10,000 feet.<br />

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