Archie to SAM: A Short Operational History of Ground-Based Air ...

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INDEX Gulf of Tonkin incident, 115 guns Germany 8.8 cm flak, 26 railroad-mounted, 30 Great Britain 3-inch, 10 3.7-inch, 4, 7, 10, 17, 20, 26 two-pound, 10, 50 Soviet Union ZSU-23, 151, 169, 218 ZSU-23-4, 73, 150–51 United States .50-caliber, 24, 44, 50, 70, 74–75, 92, 114 1.1-inch, 50 3-inch, 10 5-inch/38-caliber, 51, 53 Vulcan, 71–73, 96, 156, 160–61, 164 Hamburg, 33, 43 defenses of, 13, 17, 19, 158, 160, 224, 276 Harrier, 160, 164–65, 230 Hawk, 74, 82, 92–96, 148, 169, 183, 202, 218, 240–41 helicopter losses, 127–28 Grenada, 169–70 Mayaguez incident, 169 Middle East War, 151 Vietnam War, 115, 117–18, 136, 138, 147, 149, 189, 192, 218, 225–26, 271–72 Hill, Roderic, 13 Hitler, Adolph, 13 Horner, Charles A. “Chuck,” 218 HMS Coventry, 166–67 HMS Fearless, 165 HMS Intrepid, 165 HMS Sheffield, 168 IFF (identification, friend or foe), 48 Instant Thunder, 221 Iran-Iraq War, 169, 207, 219, 221 aircraft losses, 31, 41, 56, 76, 78–79, 120, 126–27, 131–32, 138, 154, 172, 222, 227–28, 272 Iron Hand, 124–25, 130 Israel (Middle East wars) aircraft Arava transports, 156 Japan kills/sorties antiaircraft artillery, 2–4, 7, 22, 53, 228 guns number of, 11, 13, 40, 149 Johnson, Lyndon B., 127, 192 Ju 88, 22 Kissinger, Henry, 131, 248 Korean War, 74–76, 80, 106, 122, 169, 184 air tactics, 138, 227 United States Air Force, 80 air tactics, 138, 227 United States Marine Corps aircraft losses, 31, 41, 56, 76, 78–79, 120, 126–27, 131–32, 138, 154, 172, 222, 227–28, 272 air tactics, 138, 227 Lam Son 719, 127 Lebanon strike, 1983 air tactics, 138, 227 Leuna, 33 Libya strike air tactics, 138, 227 antiradiation missiles, 124, 126, 131, 153, 159, 161, 224, 227–28, 271 ECM, 33, 43, 45, 56, 80, 101–2, 117, 122, 125–26, 130, 133–35, 138, 148, 151–53, 156, 158–59, 161, 163–64, 173, 271–72, 274–75 Linebacker I, 127, 129–30 Linebacker II, 121, 132, 134–38, 271 LORAN (long-range aid to navigation), 130 low-level operations, 57, 270 Malta, 10–11 Market-Garden, 44–45 Mayaguez incident, 169 McNamara, Robert, 100, 119, 186 McPeak, Merrill M., 222 281
INDEX Me 109, 269 Me 163, 35 MEADS (medium extended air defense system), 240 Meyer, John, 24 Mi-8, 154 Middle East War, 1973, 151 air tactics, 138, 227 Israel, 148–49, 152, 201, 205, 207, 219, 237 ECM, 33, 43, 45, 56, 80, 101–2, 117, 122, 125–26, 130, 133–35, 138, 148, 151–53, 156, 158–59, 161, 163–64, 173, 271–72, 274–75 fratricide, 22, 46–49 guns ZSU-23-4, 73, 150–51 helicopter losses, 127–28 SA-6, 150–53, 230 Middle East War, 1982 air tactics, 138, 227 claims, 6, 51, 135, 153, 159–60, 162, 167, 170, 182, 205–6, 239 ECM, 33, 43, 45, 56, 80, 101–2, 117, 122, 125–26, 130, 133–35, 138, 148, 151–53, 156, 158–59, 161, 163–64, 173, 271–72, 274–75 guns Vulcan, 71–73, 96, 156, 160–61, 164 SAM, 34, 74, 81–82, 84, 87, 90–92, 94, 96, 119–25, 133–36, 138, 148–49, 152–54, 156, 160–61, 165–70, 183, 202, 218, 224, 230, 232, 241, 271, 275 MiG, 115, 119, 126, 136–37 MiG-15, 80, 271 MiG-23, 171 Mirage, 230 Mitchell, William “Billy,” 6 Navy A-6s, 116 Navy BQM-74, 223 NEGAT, 78 night kills, 7 Battle of Britain, 6 Nike Ajax, 84, 91–92 Nike Hercules, 85–86, 93 Nixon, Richard M., 127, 194 Northern Watch, 229 North Korea (Korean War) guns number of, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 25, 34–35, 40–42, 47, 51–53, 56–57, 70, 72, 77, 80–82, 93, 102, 104, 114, 121, 128, 130, 132, 138, 149, 154–55, 160, 163, 167, 170, 182, 190, 192, 194, 196–97, 201–2, 218–19, 221, 224, 239, 253–54, 256–57, 271 rockets, 9, 34–37, 40, 45, 76, 90, 93, 156, 161, 207, 230 North Vietnam (Vietnam War), 116 Oil Campaign 1944, 57 Operations Bolo, 117 Deliberate Force, 230 Desert Fox, 230 P-38, 49 P-47, 24, 49 P-51, 77 PARCA, 90 Patton, George, 49 Pearl Harbor, 50 Ploesti, 30–32, 57 Politz, 33 predictors, electric, 11 propellants, flashless, 11 Prowler, 131, 226 radar Falkland War, 147, 161, 165, 167–68 Germany, 1, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 40–41, 43, 49, 54–56, 132, 183–84, 248 Libya, 158, 237, 256 Middle East War, 151 radar homing and warning, 123 Rapier, 160, 165–66, 169 Raytheon, 92, 188, 203 RB-57F, 159 Redeye, 82, 98–102, 104–5, 165, 170–71 Regulus II, 89 282
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Report Documentation Page Form Appr
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Air University Library Cataloging D
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Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER .
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CONTENTS Chapter Page 7 BALLISTIC M
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CONTENTS Figure Page 30 George Pred
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CONTENTS Figure Page 70 Blowpipe .
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Foreword Dr. Kenneth Werrell’s hi
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About the Author Dr. Kenneth P. Wer
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PREFACE excluded from the original
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PREFACE always been a factor in air
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Artillery Institute
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ANTIAIRCRAFT DEFENSE THROUGH WORLD
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Figure 7. British 40 mm light antia
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES American air
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES flak rockets
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES cember 1958,
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Figure 42. Nike Hercules. The Nike
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES Airmen test-f
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES Bomarc failed
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES Despite knowl
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES Army decided
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES The third fam
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES that fired ov
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES The two-decad
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES A. H. Peterso
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FROM GUNS TO MISSILES “SAMs Spur
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Chapter 3 Airmen versus Guerrillas:
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS the next y
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS war with t
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS Figure 56.
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS firings fr
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS American A
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS but modifi
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS In all, du
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS War Vietna
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS D.C.: Depa
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AIRMEN VERSUS GUERRILLAS 97, 121; a
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Chapter 4 Operations between Vietna
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OPERATIONS BETWEEN VIETNAM AND THE
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Chapter 5 Ballistic Missile Defense
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE Army cons
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE Figure 80
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Figure 81. Spartan launch. The Spar
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE a limited
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE these wer
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE ment to c
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE developin
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE Radar Int
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE casualtie
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE fluential
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE missiles
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE April 196
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 54. Reiss
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BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 74. GWAPS
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Chapter 6 Ground-Based Air Defense
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GROUND-BASED AIR DEFENSE SINCE 1990
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