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1997 Swinburne Higher Education Handbook

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Objectives and Content<br />

What does it mean to be rational? Whv be rational? These<br />

questions are central to this subject, which critically<br />

appraises recent accounts of rationality, and explores the<br />

possibility of forging a new approach, more adequate to our<br />

contemDorarv needs. Dicsusion will focus on such issues as:<br />

A<br />

d<br />

the challenges to rationality posed by our status as situated<br />

human agents; the treats to rationality posed by paradigm<br />

disputes in science; the problem of relativism; the links<br />

between western rationalitv and the rationalitv of other<br />

cultures; and the relationship between rationality and<br />

human well-being.<br />

Recommended din^:<br />

Please consult with lecturer before buying recommended<br />

readings.<br />

Brown, H. Rationality. London, Routledge, 1990<br />

Rescher, N. Rationality. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1988<br />

Bernstein, R. Beyond Objectitism and Relativism.<br />

Philadelphia,University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.<br />

Ulin, R. Understanding Cultures. Austin, University of Texas<br />

Press, 1984.<br />

AH306 Practical Ethics<br />

3 hours per week Hawthorn Prerequisite: two of AA208,<br />

AH201, AH202, AH203, AH204, AH205, AH206, or<br />

approved equivalents Assessment: continuous<br />

A subject in the Bachelor of Arts<br />

Obiedives and Content<br />

~ hsubject k attempts to develop an understanding of the<br />

process of moral decision making, with a view to improving the<br />

ability of participants to form ethical judgements and to be<br />

tolerant of the judgements of others.<br />

Presently, the two main areas of discussion are the moral<br />

value of human beings and environmental ethics. Further<br />

areas may be added in future years.<br />

Recommended reading<br />

Please consult with lecturer before buying recommended rabg.<br />

De Marco, J. and F.R. New Directions in Ethics. New York,<br />

Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986<br />

Elliot, R. and Gare, A. Environmental Philosophy. BBrbane,<br />

University of Queensland Press, 1983<br />

Gare, A. Nihilism Incorporated. Canberra, Eco-Logical Press,1993.<br />

Maclntyre, A. After Virtue. 2nd edn, Notre Dame, University of<br />

Notre Dame Press, 1984<br />

AH307<br />

Australian Science and Society<br />

3 hours per week Hawthorn Prerequisite: two of AA208,<br />

AH201, AH202, AH203, AH204, AH205, AH206 or<br />

approved equivalents Assessment: continuous<br />

A subject in the Bachelor of Arts<br />

Obiedives and Content<br />

T ~ subject I ~ will bring perspectives from the history,<br />

philosophy and social studies of science to bear on the<br />

theme of Australian science and societv. , To~ics covered will<br />

i<br />

range from Aboriginal conceptions of nature to colonial<br />

science with its cultural dependence on metropolitan<br />

centres, to the triumph of molecular biology and<br />

immunology and the rise of scientific internationalism and<br />

cultural independence. The subject will also examine current<br />

issues in Australian science and technology, science policy<br />

and the public image of science.<br />

Recommended reading<br />

Please consult with lecturer before buying recommended reading.<br />

Home, R.W. (ed.), Australian Science in the Making. Melbourne,<br />

Cambridge University Press, 1988<br />

Schedvin, C.B. Shaping Science and Industry A Histoty of<br />

Australia's Council for Scientific Research. Sydney, Allen &<br />

Unwin, 1987<br />

Charlesworth, Farrall, Stokes, and Turnbull. L$e Among the<br />

Scientists. Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1989<br />

*AH308 Social Studies of Science<br />

3 hours per week Hawthorn Prerequisite: two of AA208,<br />

AH201, AH202, AH203, AH204, AH205, AH206 or an<br />

approved equivalent Assessment: continuous<br />

A subject in the Bachelor of Arts<br />

Objed'ves and Content<br />

This subject will examine the contemporary debate on the<br />

social construction of scientific knowledge. The extent to<br />

which science reflects the culture in which it is set has been<br />

the subject of much recent writing about science. Some<br />

authors make the claim that scientific knowledge is<br />

autonomous, and the proper objects of sociological inquiry<br />

are the various social and institutional relationships which<br />

hold within the community of scientists, both in the<br />

laboratory and in the wider world. More recently, the claim<br />

has been made that social factors contribute in a crucial way<br />

to the content of science itself, to the type of knowledge that<br />

is produced. These claims will be investigated through case<br />

studies on both historical and current issues.<br />

Recommended reading<br />

Please consult with lecturer before buying recommended reading.<br />

Brannigan, A. Tbe Social Basis of Scientific Discoveries. Cambridge,<br />

Cambridge University Press, 1981<br />

Winner, L. Tbe Whale and the Reactor. Chicago, University of<br />

Chicago Press, 1986<br />

* Not available to students who have previously ~assed<br />

AH302, Social Studies of Science A.<br />

AH309 Special Topics in Philosophy<br />

3 hoursper week Hawthorn Prerequisite: two of AA208,<br />

AH201, AH202, AH203, AH204, AH205, AH206 or<br />

approved equivalents Assessment: continuous<br />

A subject in the Bachelor of Arts<br />

Objectives and Content<br />

A series of advanced seminars on contemporary topics in<br />

philosophy or an intensive study of a particular topic.<br />

Topics may be chosen from any of the major areas. The<br />

topics chosen in any given year will depend upon the<br />

expertise of the lecturer in charge.<br />

<strong>Swinburne</strong> University of Technology <strong>1997</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> 225

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