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NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA - CNATRA - The US Navy

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ECUADOR<br />

NATIONAL PROCEDURES<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR<br />

COVERAGE - This entry includes Guayaquil FIR.<br />

DIMENSIONAL UNITS - Primary SI Unit except Non-SI<br />

Alternative Units may be used also as follows:<br />

1. DISTANCES <strong>US</strong>ED IN NAVIGATION, POSITION<br />

REPORTING, etc - Nautical miles.<br />

2. ALTITUDE, ELEVATION <strong>AND</strong> HEIGHT - Feet.<br />

3. HORIZONTAL SPEED INCLUDING WIND SPEED - Knots.<br />

4. VERTICAL SPEED - Feet per minute.<br />

(SPEC/GEN 2.1-1)<br />

ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES - Standard.<br />

VERTICAL SEPARATION - Semi-circular.<br />

POSITION REPORTING - Standard.<br />

Standard except:<br />

VISUAL FLIGHT RULES<br />

1. VFR flights are NOT authorized during daytime when<br />

operated more than 20 NM at sea for a period of more than 1<br />

hour.<br />

(SPEC/ENR 1.2-1<br />

2. VFR operations are established in the Northeast sector of<br />

the country: Nueva Loja, Tiputini, Francisco de Orellana to the<br />

Cononaco River to the South. <strong>The</strong> area is bound by the following<br />

points:<br />

In the Ecuador - Colombia border coordinates N00°22’45”<br />

W077°09’00”, from this point to S00°07’15” W075°16’00”, to<br />

S00°06’30” W075°36’30”, to S00°11’30” W075°36’30”, to<br />

S00°28’00” W075°21’00”, to S00°55’00” W075°14’30”, to<br />

S01°32’00” W075°33’33”, to S00°52’00” W077°14’00” end<br />

N00°22’45” W077°09’00”.<br />

VFR aircraft operation in the northeast sector of the country will<br />

take place only when the aerodromes Nueva Loja, Tarapoa,<br />

Tiputini and Francisco de Orellana are within the meteorological<br />

minima for VFR flights. While in this area monitor freq 123.025<br />

MHZ.<br />

(SPEC/ENR 1.2)<br />

Standard.<br />

INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES<br />

RVSM RULES - Standard.<br />

FLIGHT PLANNING<br />

(AFFSA/AFFSA FIL 04-657)<br />

1. Continuous portions of following routes in Guayaquil UIR<br />

not shown on any DoD FLIP products:<br />

ECUADOR 3-27<br />

a. UW2/W2F beginning at LOLIN CRP (S01°24’ W85°15’),<br />

true heading 281, 87 NM to ERIZO CRP (S01°08’ W86°41’), true<br />

heading 281, 70 NM to IGUANA CRP (S00°55’ W87°49’).<br />

(SPEC/ENR 3.2-8)<br />

b. UW21F/W21F beginning at PUPES CRP (S00°18’<br />

W86°11’), true heading 265, 71 NM to DELFIN CRP (S00°21’<br />

W87°22’).<br />

(SPEC/ENR 3.2-12)<br />

c. UL344 beginning at LOLIN CRP (S01°24’ W85°15’) true<br />

heading 316, 86 NM to PUPES CRP (S00°18’ W86°11’) true heading<br />

320, 130 NM to ARTOM CRP (N01°25’ W87°29’).<br />

(SPEC/ENR 3.2-3)<br />

d. UL312 beginning at OSAKI CRP (S03°24’ W84°41’) true<br />

heading 316, 182 NM to ERIZO CRP (S01°08’ W86°41’) true<br />

heading 316, 62 NM to DELFIN CRP (S00°21’ W87°22’) true<br />

heading 316, 141 NM to LOGAL CRP (N01°25’ W88°55’).<br />

(SPEC/ENR 3.2-7)<br />

2. All W airways are Class F except W8 is Class A, W11G is<br />

Class D between PAV VOR-DME (S01°30’ W78°02’) and YAUPI<br />

CRP (S02°51’ W77°53’), W12G is Class D between YAUPI CRP<br />

(S02°51’ W77°53’) and ZUMBA CRP (S04°58’ W79°07’), W20G is<br />

Class D between OLM NDB (N00°10’ W78°04’) and QIT VOR-<br />

DME (S00°02’ W78°31’). All others are Class F. All high altitude<br />

airways are Class A.<br />

(SPEC/ENR 3.1)<br />

EL SALVADOR<br />

NATIONAL PROCEDURES<br />

GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR<br />

COVERAGE - This entry is inclusive within the Central<br />

American FIR/UIR.<br />

DIMENSIONAL UNITS - ICAO Table except:<br />

1. Air Traffic Control and MET provide altitudes, elevations,<br />

and heights in feet on request.<br />

2. Air Traffic Control provides vertical speed in feet per minute<br />

on request.<br />

3. In El Salvador, Air Traffic Control provides altimeter setting<br />

in inches; millibars provided on request.<br />

(SPEC/GEN 2.1-2)<br />

ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES - Standard<br />

except:<br />

1. Air Traffic Control will not assign FL200 to any aircraft when<br />

QNH pressure is less than 29.92”.<br />

(SPEC/ENR 1.7-1)<br />

VERTICAL SEPARATION - Semi-circular.<br />

1. According to agreement between Havana ACC (MUHA) and<br />

Central America ACC (MHTG) on route UB500, traffic should use<br />

the following:<br />

a. Central America heading to Havana use FL200, 220, 240,<br />

260, 280, 310, 350, 390, etc.

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