model 2704 controller installation and operation handbook - Soliton

Tuning
2704 Controller
8.5. MANUAL TUNING
If for any reason automatic tuning gives unsatisfactory results, you can tune the controller
manually. There are a number of standard methods for manual tuning. The one described
here is the Ziegler-Nichols method.
With the process at its normal running conditions:
1. Set the Integral Time and the Derivative Time to OFF.
2. Set High Cutback and Low Cutback to ‘Auto’.
3. Ignore the fact that the PV may not settle precisely at the setpoint.
4. If the PV is stable, reduce the proportional band so that the PV just starts to oscillate. If
PV is already oscillating, increase the proportional band until it just stops oscillating.
Allow enough time between each adjustment for the loop to stabilise. Make a note of the
proportional band value ‘B’ and the period of oscillation ‘T’.
5. Set the proportional band, integral time and derivative time parameter values according to
the calculations given in Table 8-2.
Type of control
Proportional
band ‘Pb’
Integral time ‘ti’
Derivative time
‘td’
Proportional only 2xB OFF OFF
P + I control 2.2xB 0.8xT OFF
P + I + D control 1.7xB 0.5xT 0.12xT
Table 8-2: Tuning Values
Note:-
The parameters listed in the above table will be found under the heading Loop Setup. This
heading is also described in the following chapter.
8-8 Installation and Operation Handbook. Part No HA026502 Issue 1.0 Apr-00