Effects of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and ... - FINS

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1 st WorkshopXIII International Feed Technology SymposiumTable 1. Benefits from transfer of the EU requirements in the field of environmentalprotection [4]Type of benefit Air Water Waste NatureHealthPrevention ofrespiratorydiseases andmortalityamong infantsCleandrinking waterin householdsand cleanbathing waterResourcesPrevention ofdamage forstructures andcorporationsClearerground watersand surfacewaters forbathingReduction ofrisk againstPoisoning andaccidentscaused byemission ofmethane fromlandfills.Reduction ofuse of primarymaterials andenergygeneratingPreservationof nature, biodiversityRationalutilisation ofresourcesEco-systemSocialEconomicPrevention ofglobal heatingcaused byCO 2 emissionImprovementof the statusof culturalheritage ofless damagedhistorical sitesCulturaltourism.Attractiveinvestments,increase ofemploymentrate throughenvironmentalprotectionImprovementof quality ofriver, lake, seawaterRecreation onrivers andsurface watersDevelopmentof tourism(cleanbeaches).Reduction ofprices of pretreatmentandpossibility ofnewinvestments ata local level.Prevention ofglobal heatingcaused byemission ofmethane fromlandfills.Raising ofawareness onpersonalresponsibilityand impact ontheenvironmentReduction ofimport ofprimary rawmaterials.Attractiveinvestmentscontribute toquality of asiteProtection ofnature resortsand wildlifespeciesAccess toprotectedareasEco-tourismReduction of damage in agriculture is expected along with the implementation of EUDirectives through reduction of pollution caused by excessive use of pesticides andfertilisers, which can contribute significantly to increase of yields and quality of337
1 st WorkshopXIII International Feed Technology Symposiumproducts, better protection of eco-systems that are under significant impact of pollutionfrom the air and water.The benefits that are the result of implementation of EU Directives on naturepreservation are mainly connected with the establishment of Natura 2000 Network ofspecial, protected areas in the candidate countries. Bio-diversity and eco-system shallalso benefit from other Directives in the EU legislation on environmental protection, e.g.through better quality of water and air, which reduces the pressure on protected areas.Finally, the implementation of Habitats Directive shall help to reduce the problems thatarise with habitats due to the uncontrolled urbanisation, intensive forest cutting andintensive agricultural activities, as well as damages caused to protected areas, e.g. in theDanube delta. The implementation of the Directive on habitats and wild birds shallassist:• In many cases through increase of surfaces within the protected area;• Through raising of the level of protection within the protected area;• Through identification of species that need to be protected;• Through adopting of specific protection measures at each specific territory (e.g.prohibition of use of pesticides).It is not possible to quantify, but social benefit shall be seen in better nature andprotection of species. The civil society shall have significant benefits from the increaseof communication and distribution of information on the environment, increase ofconsultation based approach and inclusion in the streams of implementation of theDirective (e.g. inclusion of consumers in the process shall assist in raising of awarenesson their role and impact on the environment). Finally, the employment shall rise alongwith the investments in environmental protection, which shall support the stability of thesociety.Outline of the adopted laws the field of ecologyEnactment of a set of laws in December 2004 made a concrete contribution to thoseprocesses. They include:Law on Environmental Impact AssessmentLaw on Strategic Environmental Impact AssessmentLaw on Integrated Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control; andLaw on Environmental Protection [13]Comparing it with the European Community Directive 96/ 61/ EC (1996) [1], the Lawon Integrated Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control represents a national lawthat sets forth the same provisions. This Law regulates the conditions and procedures ofissuing of integrated permits for plants and activities that can have negative effects onhuman health, environment, or material property, types of activities andplants/installations, supervision and other issues of significance for environmentalpollution prevention and control. This Law implements certain new terms into practice,such as the term “best available technique” or “BAT” that implies the most effective andadvanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation whichenable more suitable implementation of particular techniques for compliance with theemission limit values prescribed to prevent and reduce emissions and impacts on the338
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Effects of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and ... - FINS

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