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Conclusions: It is the first presentation of clinical results of half circular external fixator by a new, own conception, which was used in sheep for the treatment of tibia fractures, and one of the conclusions are that this apparatus can be effectively and safely employed in sheep. However, due to a small number of clinical cases concerning treatment of the long bone fracture with these halfcircular rings external fixators, further studies are needed. 959 Management of Left Abomasal Displacement in Iraqi Buffalo M. Al-Badrany College of Veterinary Medicine, Mosul University, Department of Surgery, Mosul, Iraq Twenty five cases of abomasal displacement in Iraqi buffaloes were examined in the privately own veterinary clincof the author during the period between February 2006 to June 2007). Corrective surgery was performed, and 98% of these recovered completely. Surgery was, in most cases, performed on the same day as the diagnosis of abomasal displacement was made. The displacements occurred at all times of the year: 86% of cases involved buffaloes in third or subsequent lactation 95% were diagnosed within the period 4-64 days after calving, and 70% of the buffaloes were treated for other illness with disturbance of digestion during the week immediately prior to the demonstration of the displacement. Further, 25% ketosis was diagnosed at the same time with the displacement. Etiology and pathogenesis are discussed 960 Management of Some Bovine Claw Affections by Honey and Some Medicinal Plant Extracts M. Ali Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Veterinary Surgery, Assiut, Egypt The investigation conducted 93 cows suffering from different claw affections out of 965 lactating Friesian cows. Sole ulcers, interdigital dermatitis, interdigital mecrobacillosis and digital dermatitis resempled 16.1, 32.2, 19.1 and 33.3 %, respectively. Aerobic baterial aetiology (101 isollates) was Staph. aureus, Strept. pyogens and Corynebacterium pyogens as 37.6, 1109 and 50.5 % respectively. Anaerobic ones (11.5 isolates) were Fusobacterium necrophorum, Bacteroides nododus, Peptostreptococcus anarobius and Clostredium sp. resmpling 62.6, 19.1, 14.8 and 3.5 % respectively. Antimicrobial resistance assessment revealed that all isolated bacterial strains were multidrug resistant where 174 of them (80.5%) Showed quintuple resistance pattern. Ten pencentage of Thymus vulgaris extract inhibited all isolated bacteria, while both Marticaria chamomella and Origanum vulgare showed minimum inhibitory concentrations as 10 and 15% for aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates respectively. The different claw affections were managed separately using four different materials; lotion and ointments of the medicinal plant extracts mentioned above as well as honey as it is. The achieved healing processes were judged by foot scores (pain detection, lameness and lesion dimensions retraction). It was concluded that alternative medical approach is highly recommended especially when the aetiology is multidrug resistant and the obtained results declared the superiority of honey use followed by Thymus vulgaris, Marticaria chamomella and Origanum vulgare, respectively. Key words: management, bovine claw, honey 961 Foreign Body Syndrome in Cattle of Rajasthan, India T. Gahlot, N. Arora College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, Bikaner, India The present report is based upon a clinical study of 50 cows of age group from 3-8 years suffering from foreign body syndrome. These animals were dull and depressed and had depraved appetite or complete inappetance, tympany of mild to severe nature, impaction of rumen and scanty and mucous stained faeces. The temperature, pulse and respiration of these animals were in normal range except in state of tympany. The ruminal movements were decreased and reticular sounds were either absent or less than normal. In cases of impaction the left flank appeared hard. The aspiration of ruminal 260 XXV. Jubilee World Buiatrics Congress 2008 fluid by a percutaneous paracentesis of rumen revealed pH to be between 7.5-9. The left flank laparorumenotomy was performed under local infiltration anaesthesia using 2% lidocaine hydrochloride. In cases of impaction of rumen the ruminal contents were in form of enmeshed single mass composed of polythene bags, ropes, leather shoes, rags, etc. There was sand, pebbles, iron particles, glass pieces and bones as sediment in rumen. The thorough searching of reticulum revealed potential (wire, needle, nail etc) and non potential (nut, bolt etc) foreign body. In other cases, few non potential foreign bodies composed of rags, polythene ropes, sand pebbles etc were recovered from the rumen and 2-5 potential foreign bodies composed of broken iron pieces, nails, wires, etc were recovered from reticulum. In these cases the rumen liquor was present in adequate quantities. However, in 12 of these cases adhesions of reticulum with peritoneum were found which was suggestive of the fact that foreign body migration has occurred. The rumen pH was adjusted by administering vinegar or acetic acid into the rumen. In cases where rumen cud or liquor was either absent or scarce the additional 5 litre of fresh rumen liquor recovered from freshly slaughtered cattle was administered orally for 3 days. In cases of impaction animals started rumination after 1 week but in other cases the rumination was restored on 3 rd -4 th day post operatively. All these cases were supplemented with a mineral and vitamin mixture in the concentrate and out of 50 cows having impaction 3 died after 3-5 weeks of operation. The post mortem of these animals revealed severe purulent peritonitis while the cases of impaction had a simultaneous impaction of omasum and ulceration at abomasal mucosa. Key words: cow, foreign body syndrome, India 962 First Field Experiences with the Use of a Monofilament Synthetic Absorbable Suture Material (Monoswift ® ) for Uterine Surgery J. Coghe Veterinary Practice VDN, Roeselare, Belgium Objectives of study: A monofilament synthetic absorbable suture (Monoswift ® EP5/USP2, CP Medical) was used during caesarean sections in cattle for uterine closure. A follow-up of complications during and after surgery as well as fertility was done. Materials and methods: Under field conditions, 42 Belgian White and Blue cattle (heifers n=28, 2 nd parity n=13, 3 rd parity n=1) had a caesarean section done by one veterinarian. The uterus was closed with Monoswift ® by a double suture: a first perforating continuous suture followed by a cushing type suture. Complications during and after surgery were registered. A rectal examination was performed on 15 cows one and two months after surgery. Finally, a follow-up was done of fertility by checking on the number of cows that were pregnant afterwards and by checking their calving interval. Results: Manipulation of the monofilament was excellent and slight elasticity assured tightness of the suture when the uterus regresses. Retentio secundinarum happened in 14% of the cows and they were treated with antibiotics. None of the cows showed signs of peritonitis after surgery. Rectal examination one month after surgery permitted to palpate the knot on uterine surface in 33% of the cows. No suture material was palpated two months after surgery. Two cows had a small local adhesion of the uterus at rectal examination two months after surgery. Thirty-five cows were inseminated afterwards and 91% were confirmed pregnant. Four of them had an abortion. Mean calving interval was 387.6 ± 45.9 days. Conclusions: Caesarean sections are performed daily by veterinary practitioners. Uterine suture is definitely the key factor in a good outcome of this surgery. Therefore, a good surgical technique in combination with the best surgical material is required. This experiment in field conditions showed that Monoswift ® possesses all the characteristics for a tight uterine suture without any negative effect on fertility afterwards. Absorption is faster than other monofilament synthetic absorbable sutures and makes this material the preferred one for uterine suture. Key words: uterine suture - monofilament 963 Effects of Mephentermine and Norepinephrine Administration Following Thiopentone Induced Circulatory Insufficiency in Buffaloes P. Peshin, J. Singh, R. Tyagi, A. Kumar, S. Singh
Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, College of Veterinary Sciences, Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, Hisar, India The study was conducted in ten buffalo calves, 1-2 years old, weighing 65 to 120 kg, randomly divided into two groups of five animals each. Circulatory insufficiency (CI) was induced with thiopentone sodium (5%), and then in one group I, mephentermine (0.5 mg/kg, I.V.) and in group II, norepinephrine (2.0 mg norepinephrine in 500 ml normal saline solution equivalent to 4.0 µg/ml, I.V. infusion) was administered for treatment. Various parameters investigated were: rectal temperature (RT), haemoglobin (Hb), plasma glucose, plasma creatinine, total plasma proteins, heart rate (HR), systolic pressure (SP), diastolic pressure (DP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure (CVP), electrocardiogram(ECG) electroencephalogram (EEG), arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO 2), arterial oxygen tension (PaO 2) and venous oxygen tension (PvO 2).Restoration of corneal, palpebral reflexes and papillary reflex began within 15 minutes of mephentermine administration. The MAP was significantly elevated (21.06±1.191 kPa) five minutes after mephentermine as compared to 5.99±0.794 kPa after CI and remained in the normal range (21.50±0.571 kPa). Following mephentermine administration highly elevated CVP (3.26±0.314kPa) was recorded during CI fell below the base line up to 15 minutes (0.76±0.027 kPa) and thereafter, remained in the normal range. Arterial O2 tension remained elevated (22.53±1.402 kPa) throughout the observation period. In the later stages of the experiment, there was mild decrease in the RT (36.7±0.29°C). Moderately elevated blood glucose levels during circulatory insufficiency (5.08±0.48 mmol/l) was further elevated by mephentermine administration (6.27±0.497 mmol/l). Corneal and palpebral reflexes started returning by 45 to 60 minutes after the start of infusion of norepinephrine. Cardiovascular action of the norepinephrine started 1.19±0.28 minute after its initiation and near normal range of the arterial pressure could be achieved by 4.81±0.94 minutes (15.27±0.853 kPa). The elevated CVP (3.43±0.495 kPa) during CI also decreased (2.04±0.197 kPa) after start of norepinephrine, but effect was slow as values remained significantly elevated than base line up to 15 minutes. Arterial O 2 tension remained elevated. The study revealed that mephentermine controlled the thiopentone induced CI effectively. Key words: mephentermine, norepinephrine, buffaloes calves 964 Normal Cross - Section Anatomy of the Bovine Digit: Comparison of Computed Tomography and Limb Anatomy H. Mohammadi 1 , A. Raji 1 , K. Sardari 1 , M. Heidarpour Bami 1 , B. Khoramian 1 , Z. Saberi 1 , M. Rasekh 1 , M. Mazandarani 1 , E. Shahroozian 1 , H. Staji 1 1 University of Tehran, Clinical Science, Tehran, Iran 2 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mashhad, Iran 3 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Clinical Science, Mashhad, Iran Diagnosis and treatment of digital lesion in dairy cattle is important because of ample financial injuries. The bovine digit is a complex structure with many joints, ligament and tendons. Radiography (R) and Utrasonography (U) have a limited value in the evaluation of soft tissue. Computed tomography (CT) in small animal, is frequently used to evaluate the foot. The purpose of this research is provide a collection of normal cross-section anatomy of the bovine digit using by CT. CT was conducted on two hind limbs, taken from normal adult cows. CT was peformed using Siemens (ARTX MOD E1) at 50 mA and 130kv. The limbs were presented by freezing for several days at -18°C then the limbs sectioned in three planets transverse, sagital and dorsoplantar in 1- cm slices with an electric handsow. The average CT- normal of the digits was 103. Identifiable anatomic structure was labeled on the line drawing of the limb sections and on the corresponding CT images. Images produced good delineation between cortex, medulla, corium and wall of the hoof. On CT image bone appeared hyper dense while tendons, ligament and wall of the hoof had similar shades of grey. Synovial fluid and blood vessels were hypo-dense. The dewclaws had a mixed opacity below the proximal phalanx. Average diameters of the deep digital flexor, superficial digital flexor, proximal sesamoidal bone, distal sesamoidal bone and phalanx were measured in all CT images. Since CT images are able to distinguish structures well, therefore it can use in distinction and effective treatment method of digit lesion in cow and the other animals. 965 Affections of the Salivary Ducts in Buffaloes N. Misk 1 , M. Semieka 1 , T. Misk 2 , A. Ahmed 1 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Veterinary Surgery, Assiut, Egypt 2 Alexandria University, Veterinary Surgery, Alexandria, Egypt The aim of the present study was to determine different affections of the salivary ducts in buffaloes with special reference to diagnosis and treatment. The present work was carried out on a total number of 35 buffaloes suffering form different affections of the salivary ducts. The majority of cases were collected during the periodical visits to veterinary clinics in 168 villages belong to 14 provinces in Egypt during the period from 1994 to 2007. Some cases were recorded in the veterinary teaching hospital of the faculty of veterinary medicine Assiut University. The recorded affections of the salivary ducts in buffaloes include; ectasia of the parotid duct (18), parotid duct fistula (14) and sialocele (3). Each case was subjected to full study including case history, clinical examination, diagnosis and treatment, whenever possible. Exploratory puncture and radiography were used for confirmation of diagnosis in some cases. Intraoral marsupialization was performed for treatment of parotid duct ectasia with highly encouraging results. Salivary fistula was corrected by one of two successful techniques; the first by reconstruction of the parotid duct using polyethylene tube to preserve the function of the gland and the second by ligation of the parotid duct just caudal to the fistual opening with nullifying the glands function. Sialoceles were corrected by removal of the mandibular salivary gland of the affected side in two animals only. The third animal was not operated by owner’s request. Successful results were obtained in one case only. The other case failed due to wrong side extirpation of the gland. In conclusion we can state that salivary duct affections in buffaloes were ectasia of the parotid duct, salivary fistula and sialocele. Treatment was available with successful results and good prognosis in ectasia of the parotid duct and salivary fistula and guarded in sialoceles. 966 Body Surface Cysts in Some Farm Animals N. Misk 1 , T. Misk 2 , M. Semieka 1 , A. Ahmed 1 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Veterinary Surgery, Assiut, Egypt 2 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Alexandria University, Veterinary Surgery, Alexandria, Egypt The aim of the present study was to determine different kinds of cysts present on the body surface of some farm animals with special reference to diagnosis and treatment. The present work was carried out on a total number of 94 animals of different species (Buffaloes=5, Cattle=18, Sheep=5, Goat=34, Camel=13, Horse=5 and Donkey=14) suffering from different kinds of cysts on the body surface. All cases were collected during periodical visits to veterinary clinics in 168 villages at 14 provinces in Egypt during the period from 1994 to 2007. Diagnosis was established depending on case history, location, clinical signs, exploratory puncture and histopathological examination of excised cysts. Different kinds of cysts on the body surface were diagnosed namely; Dermoid (36), Branchial (7), Dentigerous (2), Tassel or Wattle (32), Thyroid (15) and Interdigital (2). Aspiration and injection of medicaments were performed for treatment of thyroid cysts; incision and evacuation were applied for treatment of dermoid cysts while surgical excision was done for many cysts such as branchial, dentigerous, tassel, interdigital and some dermoids. The results of treatment were encouraging without postoperative complications. In conclusion we can state that different varieties of cysts were observed on body surface in some farm animals and nearly all of them can be managed. The work was supplied by many colored photographs. Key words: cysts, body surface 967 Predilection Seats of Body Surface Abscesses in Relation to the Way of Infection in Some Domestic Animals N. Misk 1 , M. Semieka 1 , T. Misk 2 Surgery, Anaesthesia, Pain Management and Diagnostic Imaging 261
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130. évfolyam Különszám II. Vol
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The World Buiatrics Congress (WBC)
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lood and liver tissue. Absolute vit
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RNS causes increased lipid peroxida
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An experiment was conducted to stud
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2 Hungarian Institute of Agricultur
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and plasma HCO 3 - increased from H
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Materials and Methods: Serum sample
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vitamin A stores in liver, the hypo
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andomly assigned to one of five tre
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observed in group II of the animals
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The aim of the monitoring was to co
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health group (HG) categories for an
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lactating cows is sparse. Lotan and
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491 Effect of Acarbose on Milk Yiel
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499 Secondary Hepatogenous Photosen
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they all died in a two to three day
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and HCO 3 level. The concentration
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amount of saponins was observed in
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Water was offered ad-libitum. Feed
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Se, I and Co) more than 500 blood s
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541 Variability of Blood Profile an
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evaluated, highly significantly gre
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we measured sensitivity of the enti
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were 0.17; 0.13 °C (Max.: 0.73). D
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calving pregnancy period were the b
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2 University of Nottingham, Departm
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animals) was treated with 5 mg enro
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In dairying, good management practi
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Somatic cell count (SCC) is one of
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This investigation was run in some
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eproductive data showed that cows f
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(3.6%) and others (Bacillus spp., N
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602 Coagulase Gene Polymorphism of
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2 Institute of Veterinary Bacteriol
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an important part of the pathogens
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4 Universidade de Sao Paulo, Clinic
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incubated for one hour at 37 oC. Af
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In Belgium, an increasing amount of
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Conclusion: It can be concluded tha
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calves recovered after 4 to 10 days
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disease. Thus losses were estimated
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635 Prevalence of the Pulmonary Les
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Conclusions The sanitation program
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Italy. After the sample examination
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Results: The cows sera were collect
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(Mb) as co-infecting agent is becom
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distributed over 13 different fatte
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main infection sources to the urban
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686 Characterisation of Cattle Orig
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using EPFC. The intradermal tubercu
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three cattle farms each. Leptospiro
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(cELISA) only to definitively confi
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1 Islamic Azad University of Shahre
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Financial support: CNPq, CAPES, FIN
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731 Detection and Investigation on
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necropsied, tissue samples were tak
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aseline values. The mean HCO 3, PCO
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immunization with either the curren
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decrease in animal aggregation in p
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747 Effect of Dietary Supplementati
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755 Study of Pulmonary Adenomatosis
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1 University of Erciyes, Faculty of
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2006 was observed a small decreasin
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for O69 strain), and clinical signs
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2 University of Veterinary Medicine
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794 Serum Haptoglobin and Fibrinoge
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complete random design (CRD). The r
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- Ca, Mg, K, and Ca:P ratio were lo
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818 Cerebral Coenurosis in a Goat:
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concentrations of the goat milk, in
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was significant and showed that bre
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cm long and 1/48 cm diameter. Middl
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circular external skeletal fixator
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847 Llama Anesthesia for Orthopedic
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28 Preliminary Results of a General
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Israeli commercial dairy herds cons
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109 Association between Johne’s D
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195 Changes in Plasma Beta-Carotene
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In the last year 2006, in the perio
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serious economic concern in the fat
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was a cumulative incidence rate of
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The level of antibodies produced in
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1096 Determination of Risk Indicato
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ParaCheck, CSL/Biocor, Australia (C
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1111 The Prevalence of Hock Lesions
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Objectives: To evaluate two differe
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1126 Relationships between Paratube
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1134 A Comparison between Two Calf
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The present work aimed to investiga
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University College Dublin, School o
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214 Cystic Ovarian Diseases in Dair
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inseminator were tested in regressi
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University of Nottingham, Animal He
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tissue (8,6 cm 2 ) was twice as lar
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libido in unmotivated males. Simila
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groups according to their diameter
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improve embryonic development are m
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in each sample). On day 0, 104 cows
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1 Warsaw University of Life Science
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and durable spermatozoa. Within the
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motility and CM integrity (p=0.869
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the median number of attempted moun
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909 The effect of “GnRH” and
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3 COOPEVOLIA, Centre Zootechnique,
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Page 220 and 221: Lameness results in major economic
Page 222 and 223: methods; ANOVA (with binary classif
Page 224 and 225: Initially two radiographs were obta
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Page 230 and 231: Key words: calf, active immunity, p
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Page 234 and 235: vaccinated (Group II) with Pastobov
Page 236 and 237: # Antigens Association in diarrhea
Page 238 and 239: 1015 Prevalence of Eimeria Infectio
Page 240 and 241: group showed higher serum lactate c
Page 242 and 243: thymus in calves and heifers with c
Page 244 and 245: concentrations of calves with umbil
Page 246 and 247: The goal of this paper is to expose
Page 248 and 249: 187 Cooling Strategies to Improve M
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Page 256 and 257: POSTER ABSTRACTS 1225 The Effect of
Page 258 and 259: multiple fracture (n=1, 1.3%). The
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Page 264 and 265: 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, A
Page 266 and 267: of 101.55±4.94 mmHg. Afterwards th
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Page 270 and 271: Cardiovascular disorders are common
Page 272 and 273: Conclusion: The total contamination
Page 274 and 275: Material and methods: The trial inc
Page 276 and 277: detection of M. wenyonii infection.
Page 278 and 279: 390 Study on Attenuation Mechanisms
Page 280 and 281: POSTER ABSTRACTS 1152 Detection of
Page 282 and 283: digestion. It works only on Apicomp
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Page 288 and 289: Results: On D0, the animals include
Page 290 and 291: addition of mineral salt, during 12
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Page 296 and 297: cattle ocular squamous cell carcino
Page 298 and 299: pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK
Page 300 and 301: Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus (BIV)
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Selenium was discovered as an essen
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growth by measuring BW at 15-day in
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influence of different risk factors
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performances of primiparous cows ar
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anaerobes. Aerobic bacteria isolate
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P4 12 to 24 hours before calving is
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exists about Mb prevalence in dairy
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frequency of animals with BoHV anti
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esults, supported by a decrease in
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international drivers of change. Th
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The performance of two groups of no
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spasm is accompanied by kyphosis, w
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occurrence of a crisis of stiffness
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Notices 336 XXV. Jubilee World Buia
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