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Oral and Poster Abstracts

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<strong>and</strong> acute angiocolitis also hemorrhagic-necrotic paths, a previous<br />

aggressions expressed by chronic angiocolitis <strong>and</strong> hepatitis. These<br />

modifications are characteristic for the traumatic hepatitis produced<br />

by Cysticercus tenuicollis (cysticercosa hepatitis) during the<br />

hepatical migration, extremely aggressive, metacestod identified<br />

along with other parasitical structures disposed in the hepatical<br />

tissue.Multiple <strong>and</strong> combineted parasitic aggression against body of<br />

Black Goat species (Rupicapra rupicapra) was complex, <strong>and</strong> for a<br />

long time, determining a local reactivity that was finally outnumber<br />

by their action on parasitic species.<br />

Key words: black goat, parasitic aggression, reactivity<br />

1195 Comparison of <strong>Oral</strong> Drench vs. Top-feeding as Anthelmintic<br />

Treatment in Fattening Bulls<br />

P. Houffschmitt 1 , Y. Lagalisse 1 , C. Mage 2<br />

1 Intervet Schering-Plough, Livestock Business Unit, Angers, France<br />

2 Animal Health Consultant, Private Veterinary Practice, Pierre-<br />

Buffiere, France<br />

Objectives: Fenbendazole (FBZ) as a 10% w/v suspension (Panacur)<br />

must be delivered per os. It can be achieved either by oral<br />

administration with a drenching gun or by superficial application on the<br />

feed (also called “top-feeding”). This monocentric r<strong>and</strong>omised <strong>and</strong><br />

controlled field study with natural nematode infestation compares the<br />

efficacy of both ways to administer FBZ, through the classical Faecal<br />

Egg Count (FEC) Reduction Test (FECRT).<br />

Methods: Charolais bulls (n=93) aged 7 to 9 months (mean body<br />

weight 166 kg), were faecal sampled on D-10. They had grazed with<br />

their dams <strong>and</strong> had received no anthelmintic treatment before. Bulls<br />

were housed <strong>and</strong> r<strong>and</strong>omly allocated to 3 groups on D0, equilibrated<br />

for their D-10 FEC. All were fed daily with concentrate at the neck<br />

yoke. Group A (n=31) <strong>and</strong> Group B (n=31) were weighed individually<br />

on D0 <strong>and</strong> received orally 7.5 mg/kg FBZ either with a drenching gun<br />

or by superficial application on the concentrate feed. They were kept in<br />

confinement for several hours to ensure total consumption of the<br />

supplemented feed. Group C (n=31) received no treatment (control<br />

group). All 3 groups were kept in the same building <strong>and</strong> fed the same<br />

regimen. All animals were faecal sampled on D7. Faecal samples were<br />

analyzed at LDA Limoges (modified Mac Master method, sensitivity<br />

of 15 eggs per gram (EPG)).<br />

Results: Eggs found on D-10 were mainly of gastro-intestinal<br />

nematodes (GIN), 65% of which belonged to Cooperia sp <strong>and</strong> 35%<br />

Ostertagia sp. A few bulls expelled Eimeria sp cysts (n=19),<br />

Nematodirus sp (n=6) or Trichuris sp eggs (n=15). On D-10, the<br />

difference of nematode FEC between groups was not significant<br />

(p

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