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Ltd., Blandford Forum, UK). The airflow rate was 4.0 L/min. Filters were weighed before and after sampling in a controlled laboratory at air temperature of 22 °C and relative humidity of 45% (5%). Air samples were stored at -20 °C for 2-3 months until endotoxin analysis. Endotoxin was analyzed using the end-point Limulus amebocyte lysate method (LAL).The measured parameter values were processed by use of Microsoft Excel and Statistica 6 software. The analysis included descriptive statistics and statistical significance set at 1% (p
395 Development of a Program for Disaster Situations and Animal Health Emergencies in the X th Region of Chile G. Monti, G. Ramirez, M. Amtmann Universidad Austral de Chile, Institute Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Valdivia, Chile Objectives of study: It aimed to aware farmers, practitioners and authorities on the need and strategic importance of develop for animals, a comprehensive emergency plan or program for disaster situations (natural or man-made) or animal health emergencies and to mitigate physical and economical consequences of calamities though disaster preparedness. Materials and Methods: The team consists in a Veterinary Epidemiologist, a Rural development and technology transfer specialist and a Public Officer specialized in Public Health. The target audience was farmers, practitioners, governmental authorities, veterinary students and NGO aid-organizations of the X th region of Chile. The team tackled the problem by using an approach known as social marketing (defined asIt consist in participative discussion through creation of mechanisms that integrate all participants (including social organizations) for the strategic design of a preparedness plan, with indicative documents that facilitate the processes that incorporate risk or uncertainty in the planning of such plan. Expert eliciting techniques were also used. Results: Several meetings with different stakeholders (farmers, practitioners, governmental authorities, military and police forces, veterinary students and NGO aid-organizations) took place. Farmer’s perception of risk was focused on different issues in comparison with governmental authorities.Chilean society is undergoing changes in its attitude toward animals. Two of the most important changes are the urban’s society’s increasing acceptance of companion animals as family members and the increasing productivity of the animal production units in rural areas. Concurrent with this change, there is a growing appreciation of the value of the human-animal bond, improved food safety and sustainability aspects (conservation of the environment, land use and quality of life. Veterinary disaster preparedness interfaces with all of these issues because they all can become threatened and disrupted in disasters. Conclusions: The project was constructed on the existing knowledge development of mitigating disaster focused in a cluster of multidisciplinary team that together contribute towards achieving a common problem-oriented objective. Key words: preparedness, disasters, community 396 Flunixin Meglumine (Finadyne ® , Banamine ® ) in Pain Management of Cattle: Pharmacology and Applications A. Skidmore 1 , J. Roder 1 , J. Van De Ven 2 , P. Cloet 3 , A. Montgomery 4 1 Schering Plough Animal Health, Livestock Technical Services, Canyon, United States 2 Schering Plough Animal Health, Brussels, Belgium 3 Schering Plough Animal Health, Levallois-Perret Cedex, France 4 Schering Plough Animal Health, Harefield, United Kingdom Flunixin meglumine (Finadyne ® , Banamine ® ) is a potent, nonsteroidal, non-narcotic analgesic with anti-inflammatory, antiendotoxic and anti-pyretic properties for use in cattle. Veterinary products containing flunixin are widely registered for cattle and widely used by veterinarians. In cattle, flunixin (Finadyne ® Solution) is indicated for the control of acute inflammation associated with respiratory disease. It has also been shown to have some benefit in the treatment of experimental acute bovine pulmonary emphysema (Fog Fever). Flunixin also may be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of acute mastitis in dairy cows. The pharmacology of flunixin is important to understand prior to therapeutic use in pain management. Flunixin is a weak acid (pka=5.82) and is highly protein bond to plasma proteins in cattle (> 99%). After intravenous administration, flunixin (2.2 mg/kg) had a peak plasma concentration of 16.16 ± 5.28 mcg/ml. The unbound (free) flunixin is widely distributed throughout the body and exhibits a long elimination half life (6.87 ± 0.49 hours). In horses, flunixin persists within inflamed tissues and is responsible for anti- Miscellaneous inflammatory properties well beyond the time of detectable plasma concentrations. In calves, flunixin administration (2.2 mg/kg i.v.) resulted in an area under the curve (AUC) of 11.8 µg / h mL -1 and 27.6 µg / h mL -1 in the plasma and acute inflammatory exudate, respectively. This gives an exudate to plasma ratio of 2.3 for flunixin indicating greater penetration of the drug in the inflammatory tissues. Flunixin has shown to significantly improve the pain, edema and temperature (signs of local inflammation) in endotoxin-induced mastitis of dairy cattle. Flunixin treatment (1 mg/kg) was also associated with reduction in depression in cows with endotoxininduced mastitis. In another study, flunixin treatment (2.2 mg/kg) with an intramammary antibiotic in dairy cows with mastitis reduced the sensitivity to pain. In registration studies in the USA for a mastitis claim, flunixin (Banamine ® ) showed a significant reduction in pain (p=0.0199), swelling (p=0.017) and pyrexia (p
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130. évfolyam Különszám II. Vol
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The World Buiatrics Congress (WBC)
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lood and liver tissue. Absolute vit
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RNS causes increased lipid peroxida
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An experiment was conducted to stud
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2 Hungarian Institute of Agricultur
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and plasma HCO 3 - increased from H
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Materials and Methods: Serum sample
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vitamin A stores in liver, the hypo
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andomly assigned to one of five tre
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observed in group II of the animals
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The aim of the monitoring was to co
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health group (HG) categories for an
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lactating cows is sparse. Lotan and
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491 Effect of Acarbose on Milk Yiel
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499 Secondary Hepatogenous Photosen
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they all died in a two to three day
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and HCO 3 level. The concentration
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amount of saponins was observed in
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Water was offered ad-libitum. Feed
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Se, I and Co) more than 500 blood s
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541 Variability of Blood Profile an
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evaluated, highly significantly gre
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we measured sensitivity of the enti
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were 0.17; 0.13 °C (Max.: 0.73). D
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calving pregnancy period were the b
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2 University of Nottingham, Departm
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animals) was treated with 5 mg enro
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In dairying, good management practi
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Somatic cell count (SCC) is one of
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This investigation was run in some
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eproductive data showed that cows f
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(3.6%) and others (Bacillus spp., N
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602 Coagulase Gene Polymorphism of
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2 Institute of Veterinary Bacteriol
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an important part of the pathogens
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4 Universidade de Sao Paulo, Clinic
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incubated for one hour at 37 oC. Af
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In Belgium, an increasing amount of
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Conclusion: It can be concluded tha
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calves recovered after 4 to 10 days
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disease. Thus losses were estimated
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635 Prevalence of the Pulmonary Les
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Conclusions The sanitation program
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Italy. After the sample examination
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Results: The cows sera were collect
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(Mb) as co-infecting agent is becom
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distributed over 13 different fatte
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main infection sources to the urban
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686 Characterisation of Cattle Orig
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using EPFC. The intradermal tubercu
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three cattle farms each. Leptospiro
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(cELISA) only to definitively confi
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1 Islamic Azad University of Shahre
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Financial support: CNPq, CAPES, FIN
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731 Detection and Investigation on
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necropsied, tissue samples were tak
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aseline values. The mean HCO 3, PCO
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immunization with either the curren
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decrease in animal aggregation in p
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747 Effect of Dietary Supplementati
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755 Study of Pulmonary Adenomatosis
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1 University of Erciyes, Faculty of
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2006 was observed a small decreasin
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for O69 strain), and clinical signs
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2 University of Veterinary Medicine
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794 Serum Haptoglobin and Fibrinoge
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complete random design (CRD). The r
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- Ca, Mg, K, and Ca:P ratio were lo
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818 Cerebral Coenurosis in a Goat:
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concentrations of the goat milk, in
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was significant and showed that bre
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cm long and 1/48 cm diameter. Middl
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circular external skeletal fixator
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847 Llama Anesthesia for Orthopedic
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28 Preliminary Results of a General
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Israeli commercial dairy herds cons
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109 Association between Johne’s D
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195 Changes in Plasma Beta-Carotene
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In the last year 2006, in the perio
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serious economic concern in the fat
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was a cumulative incidence rate of
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The level of antibodies produced in
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1096 Determination of Risk Indicato
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ParaCheck, CSL/Biocor, Australia (C
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1111 The Prevalence of Hock Lesions
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Objectives: To evaluate two differe
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1126 Relationships between Paratube
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1134 A Comparison between Two Calf
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The present work aimed to investiga
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University College Dublin, School o
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214 Cystic Ovarian Diseases in Dair
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inseminator were tested in regressi
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University of Nottingham, Animal He
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tissue (8,6 cm 2 ) was twice as lar
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libido in unmotivated males. Simila
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groups according to their diameter
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improve embryonic development are m
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in each sample). On day 0, 104 cows
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1 Warsaw University of Life Science
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and durable spermatozoa. Within the
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motility and CM integrity (p=0.869
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the median number of attempted moun
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909 The effect of “GnRH” and
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3 COOPEVOLIA, Centre Zootechnique,
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923 Production of Bovine Blackleg V
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Institute of Physiology and Sanocre
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2 University College Dublin, Animal
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(I.M.) 1 mg of estradiol cipionate
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Lameness results in major economic
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methods; ANOVA (with binary classif
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Initially two radiographs were obta
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number of positive faecal samples d
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Pfizer Animal Health, Veterinary Me
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Key words: calf, active immunity, p
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1 University of Camerino, Veterinar
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vaccinated (Group II) with Pastobov
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# Antigens Association in diarrhea
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1015 Prevalence of Eimeria Infectio
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group showed higher serum lactate c
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thymus in calves and heifers with c
Page 244 and 245: concentrations of calves with umbil
Page 246 and 247: The goal of this paper is to expose
Page 248 and 249: 187 Cooling Strategies to Improve M
Page 250 and 251: inspections, carried out by specifi
Page 252 and 253: The origin of Hungarian Grey cattle
Page 254 and 255: University of Warmia and Mazury in
Page 256 and 257: POSTER ABSTRACTS 1225 The Effect of
Page 258 and 259: multiple fracture (n=1, 1.3%). The
Page 260 and 261: position. A fusiform skin incision
Page 262 and 263: Conclusions: It is the first presen
Page 264 and 265: 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, A
Page 266 and 267: of 101.55±4.94 mmHg. Afterwards th
Page 268 and 269: In Mexico, there is a wide variety
Page 270 and 271: Cardiovascular disorders are common
Page 272 and 273: Conclusion: The total contamination
Page 274 and 275: Material and methods: The trial inc
Page 276 and 277: detection of M. wenyonii infection.
Page 278 and 279: 390 Study on Attenuation Mechanisms
Page 280 and 281: POSTER ABSTRACTS 1152 Detection of
Page 282 and 283: digestion. It works only on Apicomp
Page 284 and 285: determined. In addition the surface
Page 286 and 287: Africa and Europe, which causes mor
Page 288 and 289: Results: On D0, the animals include
Page 290 and 291: addition of mineral salt, during 12
Page 292 and 293: digestion could be improved with im
Page 296 and 297: cattle ocular squamous cell carcino
Page 298 and 299: pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK
Page 300 and 301: Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus (BIV)
Page 302 and 303: significantly lower in groups vacci
Page 304 and 305: 5.00+0.67 and 4.94+0.15 mEq/l in th
Page 306 and 307: potable water and food, avoiding st
Page 308 and 309: equal distributions at 08:00 and 16
Page 310 and 311: electrochemical properties of the a
Page 312 and 313: Selenium was discovered as an essen
Page 314 and 315: growth by measuring BW at 15-day in
Page 316 and 317: influence of different risk factors
Page 318 and 319: performances of primiparous cows ar
Page 320 and 321: anaerobes. Aerobic bacteria isolate
Page 322 and 323: P4 12 to 24 hours before calving is
Page 324 and 325: exists about Mb prevalence in dairy
Page 326 and 327: frequency of animals with BoHV anti
Page 328 and 329: esults, supported by a decrease in
Page 330 and 331: international drivers of change. Th
Page 332 and 333: The performance of two groups of no
Page 334 and 335: spasm is accompanied by kyphosis, w
Page 336 and 337: occurrence of a crisis of stiffness
Page 338 and 339: Notices 336 XXV. Jubilee World Buia
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