Einführung in die Linguistik
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
6.2. LEXIKALISCHE SEMANTIK 115<br />
überblick<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition 352 Able i (X).<br />
Such that i makes X<strong>in</strong>g possible. Examples:<br />
a) Able 1 (lesen) = % <strong>in</strong> der Lage zu lesen<br />
Able 1 (read) = literate, % able to read<br />
Able 1 (leer) = % capaz de leer<br />
b) Able 2 (lesen) = lesbar<br />
Able 2 (read) = readable, legible<br />
Able 2 (leer) = legible<br />
c) Able 1 (essen) = % <strong>in</strong> der Lage zu essen<br />
Able 1 (eat) = % able to eat<br />
Able 1 (comer) = % capaz de comer<br />
d) Able 2 (essen) = essbar<br />
Able 2 (eat) = eatable, comestible<br />
Able 2 (comer) = comestible<br />
Anti associates antonyms to its argument. Examp-<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition 353 Anti(X).<br />
les:<br />
a) Anti(mögen) = % nicht mögen<br />
Anti(like) = dislike<br />
Anti(gustar) = disgustar<br />
b) Anti(Sieg) = Niederlage<br />
Anti(victory) = defeat<br />
Anti(victoria) = derrota<br />
c) Anti(hoch) = tief<br />
Anti(high) = low<br />
Anti(alto) = bajo<br />
d) Anti(offen) = geschlossen<br />
Anti(open) = close<br />
Anti(abierto) = cerrado<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition 354 Cap(X).<br />
“Chief”. Examples:<br />
a) Cap(Schule) = Direktor<br />
Cap(school) = head<br />
Cap(escuela) = director<br />
b) Cap(Universität) = Kanzler<br />
Cap(university) = president, rector
Change language