Einführung in die Linguistik

5.9. AUFGABEN 77
8 every nice unicorn greets NP AdvAdv SAdv L1
9 every nice unicorn greets NP really SAdv L6
10 every nice unicorn greets NP really furiously L5
11 every nice unicorn greets Det A N PP really furiously R7
12 every nice unicorn greets Det A N P NP really furiously R8
13 every nice unicorn greets the A N P NP really furiously L3
14 every nice unicorn greets the intelligent N P NP really furiously
L4
15 every nice unicorn greets the intelligent linguist P NP really L2
furiously
16 every nice unicorn greets the intelligent linguist with NP L7
really furiously
17 every nice unicorn greets the intelligent linguist with Det R5
N really furiously
18 every nice unicorn greets the intelligent linguist with the N L3
really furiously
19 every nice unicorn greets the intelligent linguist with the
cat really furiously
L2
Erzeugen wir nun zur Übung den gleichen Satz “von unten nach oben” und
in einer Schreibweise, die die Struktur unseres Satzes sichtbar macht:
Zeile Erzeugungsschritt Rechtfertigung
1 [Det every], [A nice], [N unicorn] L3, L4, L2
2 [NP [Det every] [A nice] [N unicorn]] 1, R6
3 [Det the], [A intelligent], [N linguist] L3, L4, L2
4 [P with], [Det the], [N cat] L7, L3, L2
5 [NP [Det the] [N cat]] 4, R5
6 [PP [P with] [NP [Det the] [N cat]]] 4, 5, R8
7 [NP [Det the] [A intelligent] [N linguist] [PP [P with] 3, 6, R7
[NP [Det the] [N cat]]]]
8 [V greets] L1
9 [AdvAdv really], [SAdv furiously] L6, L5
10 [VP [V greets] [NP [Det the] [A intelligent] [N linguist]
8, 7, 9, R4
[PP [P with] [NP [Det the] [N cat]]]] [AdvAdv
really] [SAdv furiously]]
11 [S [NP [Det every] [A nice] [N unicorn]] [VP [V greets]
[NP [Det the] [A intelligent] [N linguist] [PP [P with]
[NP [Det the] [N cat]]]] [AdvAdv really] [SAdv furiously]]]
2, 10, R1
5.9 Aufgaben
Aufgabe 33 Erzeuge folgende Sätze mit PSG
a) Any intelligent cat dies really well.
b) The awful linguist seeks a nice idea.
c) A nice unicorn finds any good idea really quickly.