Einführung in die Linguistik
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6.2. LEXIKALISCHE SEMANTIK 117<br />
Synonym with argument structure permuted ac-<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition 359 Conv ij (X).<br />
cord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>dices. Examples:<br />
a) Conv 21 (h<strong>in</strong>ter) = vor<br />
Conv 21 (beh<strong>in</strong>d) = <strong>in</strong> front of<br />
Conv 21 (detrás de) = delante de<br />
b) Conv 21 (haben) = gehören<br />
Conv 21 (<strong>in</strong>clude) = belong<br />
Conv 21 (tener) = pertenecer<br />
c) Conv 3214 (kaufen) = verkaufen<br />
Conv 3214 (buy) = sell<br />
Conv 3214 (comprar) = vender<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition 360 Degrad(X).<br />
“Get worse.” Examples:<br />
a) Degrad(Kleidung) = sich abtragen<br />
Degrad(clothes) = wear off<br />
Degrad(ropa) = desgastarse<br />
b) Degrad(Diszipl<strong>in</strong>) = nachlassen<br />
Degrad(discipl<strong>in</strong>e) = decay<br />
Degrad(discipl<strong>in</strong>a) = relajarse<br />
c) Degrad(Milch) = sauer werden<br />
Degrad(milk) = go sour<br />
Degrad(leche) = agriarse<br />
Beispiele 71 F act i (X).<br />
See def<strong>in</strong>ition 376. Examples:<br />
a) F act 0 (Traum) = <strong>in</strong> Erfüllung gehen<br />
F act 0 (dream) = come true<br />
F act 0 (sueño) = hacerse realidad<br />
b) F act 0 (Hoffnung) = sich erfüllen<br />
F act 0 (hope) = come true<br />
F act 0 (esperanza) = hacerse realidad<br />
c) F act 0 (Film) = laufen<br />
F act 0 (film) = be play<strong>in</strong>g, be on<br />
F act 0 (pelicula) =<br />
Def<strong>in</strong>ition 361 F <strong>in</strong>(X).<br />
“Stop.” Examples:<br />
a) F <strong>in</strong>Oper 1 (E<strong>in</strong>fluss) = verlieren<br />
F <strong>in</strong>Oper 1 (<strong>in</strong>fluence) = lose
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