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internet humor about stalin netinalju stalinist - Eesti Rahvaluule

internet humor about stalin netinalju stalinist - Eesti Rahvaluule

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Arvo Krikmann<br />

tual sites. e first sub-type includes “joke departments”, “joke books”, etc.<br />

at all manner of portals, digital newspapers and magazines, that encourage<br />

users to add their jokes to their collection, permit one to read and request<br />

that one rate the latest jokes that have been submitted. Such sites also often<br />

create and manage their own joke archives, the chronology of which occasionally<br />

spans several years. Expansion of these sites depends on texts<br />

copied from elsewhere and on those reproduced from memory. e other,<br />

contextual sub-type of dynamic joke sources consists mainly of various chat<br />

rooms and mailing lists where live communication takes place, during which<br />

jokes are also told, and witticisms are recounted or referred to. In contextual<br />

e-humour sources, jokes copied from elsewhere are ruled out, logically, and<br />

are also actually very rare.<br />

is categorisation also broadly reflects the folkloric value of Internet<br />

jokes as texts and types. Copies are certainly of lower value than the texts<br />

reproduced from memory, although on the whole and in a statistical sense,<br />

the intensity of the copying of texts (frequency, number of copies that have<br />

been made) is certainly one parameter of the value attached to a joke, and<br />

should not be ignored. If someone has copied a text onto their personal humour<br />

site, that is indirect recognition of that text and that type of joke in<br />

general. e third, context-related form of presentation is of greatest interest<br />

to the humour researcher, since it reflects the practical needs (psychological,<br />

social, political, etc.) for the retelling of or referring to jokes, and is most<br />

reminiscent (especially in chat rooms and lists) the ordinary, natural oral<br />

form in which jokes are spread.<br />

Correspondingly, the compendium of jokes <strong>about</strong> Stalin, as an excerpt<br />

from the general body of Internet jokes, is divided into three categories based<br />

on the degree of folkloricism:<br />

1) mechanical copies of earlier Internet texts, in which the context is<br />

lacking;<br />

2) independent retrievals of texts also lacking context;<br />

3) spontaneous recounting and quotation of jokes in various contexts<br />

(such as the above-mentioned chat rooms and mail lists, articles in e-journals<br />

and e-newspapers, e-versions of books, etc.).<br />

In light of this gradation, the jokes represented by a larger number of<br />

Internet texts differ quite extensively: some appear to reproduce mainly<br />

through mechanical copying, while others multiply by being retold over<br />

40

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