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4. Tools<br />

(1) Required Tools for R410A<br />

Mixing of different types of oil may cause a trouble such as generation of sludge, clogging of capillary, etc.<br />

Accordingly, the tools to be used are classified into the following three types.<br />

1) Tools exclusive for R410A (Those which cannot be used for conventional refrigerant (R22))<br />

2) Tools exclusive for R410A, but can be also used for conventional refrigerant (R22)<br />

3) Tools commonly used for R410A and for conventional refrigerant (R22)<br />

The table below shows the tools exclusive for R410A and their interchangeability.<br />

Tools exclusive for R410A (The following tools for R410A are required.)<br />

Explanation of symbols<br />

: Newly prepared (It is necessary to use it exclusively with R410A, separately from those for R22 or R407C.)<br />

: Former tool is available.<br />

Used tools Usage Proper use of tools/parts<br />

Gauge manifold<br />

Charging hose<br />

Vacuuming, charging refrigerant<br />

and operation check<br />

Exclusive to R410A<br />

Exclusive to R410A<br />

Charging cylinder Charging refrigerant Unusable (Use the Refrigerant charging balance.)<br />

Gas leak detector Checking gas leak Exclusive to R410A<br />

Vacuum pump Vacuum drying Usable if a counter-flow preventive adapter is attached<br />

Vacuum pump with counterflow Vacuum drying R22 (Existing article)<br />

Flare tool Flare processing of pipes Usable by adjusting size<br />

Bender Bending processing of pipes R22 (Existing article)<br />

Refrigerant recovery device Recovering refrigerant Exclusive to R410A<br />

Torque wrench Tightening flare nut Exclusive to Ø12.7mm and Ø15.9mm<br />

Pipe cutter Cutting pipes R22 (Existing article)<br />

Refrigerant canister<br />

Welding machine/Nitrogen gas<br />

cylinder<br />

Charging refrigerant<br />

Welding of pipes<br />

Exclusive to R410A<br />

Enter the refrigerate name for identification<br />

R22 (Existing article)<br />

Refrigerant charging balance Charging refrigerant R22 (Existing article)<br />

(Note 1) When flaring is carried out for R410A using the conventional flare tools, adjustment of projection<br />

margin is necessary. For this adjustment, a copper pipe gauge, etc. are necessary.<br />

(Note 2) Charging cylinder for R410A is being currently developed.<br />

General tools (Conventional tools can be used.)<br />

In addition to the above exclusive tools, the following equipments which serve also for R22 are necessary as<br />

the general tools.<br />

(1) Vacuum pump<br />

Use vacuum pump by attaching vacuum pump<br />

adapter.<br />

(2) Torque wrench<br />

(3) Pipe cutter<br />

(4) Reamer<br />

(5) Pipe bender<br />

(6) Level vial<br />

(7) Screwdriver (+, –)<br />

(8) Spanner or Monkey wrench<br />

(9) Hole core drill<br />

(10)Hexagon wrench (Opposite side 4mm)<br />

(11)Tape measure<br />

(12)Metal saw<br />

Also prepare the following equipments for other installation method and run check.<br />

(1) Clamp meter<br />

(2) Thermometer<br />

(3) Insulation resistance tester<br />

(4) Electroscope<br />

22

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