Installation and User's Guide

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Command:dsmc restore backupset m:\budget\salary.xls-backupsetname=c:\budget\weekly_budget_data.ost-loc=file -subdir=yesTaskRestore the system objects (Windows XP) contained in the backup set file:\recovery\backupsetfile.name. Replace all components; do not prompt foreach component.Command:dsmc restore backupset systemobject-BACKUPSetname=c:\recovery\backupsetfile.name-loc=file -replace=allTaskRestore the system state contained in the backup set file:\recovery\backupsetfile.name. Replace all components; do not prompt foreach component.Command:dsmc restore backupset systemstate-BACKUPSetname=c:\recovery\backupsetfile.name-loc=file -replace=allRelated information“Restore data from a backup set” on page 183Restore backup sets: considerations and restrictionsThis topic lists some considerations and restrictions that you must be aware ofwhen restoring backup sets.Backup set restore considerationsConsider the following when restoring backup sets:v If the object you want to restore was generated from a Tivoli Storage Managernode whose name is different from your current node, specify the original nodename with the filespacename parameter on any of the restore commands.v If you are unable to restore a backup set from portable media, check with yourTivoli Storage Manager administrator to ensure that the portable media wascreated on a device using a compatible format.v If you use the restore backupset command on the initial command line with theparameter -location=tape or -location=file, the client does not attempt tocontact the Tivoli Storage Manager server.v When restoring a group from a backup set:– The entire group, or all groups, in the virtual file space are restored. Youcannot restore a single group by specifying the group name, if there areseveral groups in the same virtual file space. You cannot restore a part of agroup by specifying a file path.– Specify a group by using the following values:- Specify the virtual file space name with the filespacename parameter.- Use the subdir option to include subdirectories.626 IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Windows Backup-Archive Clients: Installation and User's Guide
vvLimited support is provided for restoring backup sets from tape devices attachedto the client system. A native device driver provided by the device manufacturermust always be used. The device driver provided by Tivoli to be used with theTivoli Storage Manager server cannot be used on the client system for restoringlocal backup sets.To enable the client GUI to restore a backup set from a local device, withoutrequiring a server connection, use the localbackupset option.Backup set restore restrictionsBe aware of the following restrictions when restoring backup sets:v A backup set data that was backed up with the API cannot be restored or used.v You cannot restore image data from a backup set using the restore backupsetcommand. You can restore image data from a backup set only with the restoreimage command.v You cannot restore image data from a local backup set (location=tape orlocation=file). You can restore image data from a backup set only from theTivoli Storage Manager server.Related information“Localbackupset” on page 410“Restore” on page 613“Restore Image” on page 634“Restore Backupset” on page 622Restore backup sets in a SAN environmentYou can restore backup sets in a storage area network (SAN) in the followingways:vvIf the backup set is on a SAN-attached storage device, specify the device usingthe filename parameter and use the location=tape option, where applicable. TivoliStorage Manager restores the backup set directly from the SAN-attached storagedevice, gaining high-speed restore performance.If the backup set is not on local media or a SAN-attached storage device, youcan specify the backup set using the backupsetname option. Use thelocation=server option to restore the backup set directly from the server using theLAN.Restore Backupset without the backupsetname parameterThe restore backupset command can be used without the backupsetnameparameter.The preferred syntax for restore backupset command requires the backupsetnameparameter. Prior to the introduction of the backupsetname parameter, the TivoliStorage Manager client restored backup sets with a different syntax. The previoussyntax is currently supported, but whenever possible, follow the syntax thatrequires the backupsetname parameter. The previous syntax is documented forthose cases when it cannot be replaced by the preferred syntax.Chapter 13. Using commands 627
Page 1:
Tivoli®Storage Manager for Windows
Page 5:
Contents|Tables . . . . . . . . . .
Page 10 and 11:
||Tcpclientaddress . . . . . . . .
Page 12:
xIBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Win
Page 15 and 16:
PrefaceIBM ® Tivoli ® Storage Man
Page 17 and 18:
Table 3. Tivoli Storage Manager sto
Page 19 and 20:
vvvSupport linksEducation linksAbil
Page 21 and 22:
Software_support_(general). Sign in
Page 23 and 24:
►►cmd_nameA►◄When two or mo
Page 25 and 26:
New for Version 6.2Tivoli Storage M
Page 27 and 28:
VMware off-host backupOff-host supp
Page 29 and 30:
Chapter 1. Installing the Tivoli St
Page 31 and 32:
v When a client performs a selectiv
Page 33 and 34:
vvvThe scheduler must be started fr
Page 35 and 36:
Table 7. Windows client software re
Page 37 and 38:
Installation requirements for backi
Page 39 and 40:
- The Tivoli Storage Manager client
Page 41 and 42:
||a previous version of this produc
Page 43 and 44:
7. To fix missing or corrupt files,
Page 45 and 46:
Chapter 2. Configure the Tivoli Sto
Page 47 and 48:
Related concepts“Client options r
Page 49 and 50:
To install and configure the Web cl
Page 51 and 52:
With client scheduling, you can per
Page 53 and 54:
Configuring Tivoli Storage Manager
Page 55 and 56:
command line (dsmc schedule), wait
Page 57 and 58:
If you use a self-signed certificat
Page 59 and 60:
To use certificates issued by any o
Page 61 and 62:
Syntax for stanzas:[StanzaName]Synt
Page 63 and 64:
dsm.opt: tsmjbbd.iniEXCLUDE c:\test
Page 65 and 66:
which currently owns the resource a
Page 67 and 68:
OverviewTwo types of data deduplica
Page 69 and 70:
vvvvClient-side data deduplication
Page 71 and 72:
shows the amount of data that was d
Page 73 and 74:
For ASR, system state, and system o
Page 75 and 76:
where is the directory location wh
Page 77 and 78:
the Tivoli Storage Manager Client S
Page 79 and 80:
information in an ASCII configurati
Page 81 and 82:
The new scheduler service is now as
Page 83 and 84:
Perform the steps under Step 2 of
Page 85 and 86:
Repeat this procedure for each clus
Page 87 and 88:
2. Click on the Edit button and sel
Page 89 and 90:
option with dsmcutil.exe, only when
Page 91 and 92:
6. If you selected as the provider
Page 93 and 94:
||||||||||||||||||||||Tip: See the
Page 95 and 96:
You can use the following methods t
Page 97 and 98:
In the following example Z: is a ma
Page 99 and 100:
Table 12. Options for controlling p
Page 101 and 102:
Related concepts“Wildcard charact
Page 103 and 104:
Table 15. Using wildcard characters
Page 105 and 106:
If the client options file include-
Page 107 and 108:
Table 17. UNC name patterns and DOS
Page 109 and 110:
Chapter 3. Getting startedThis topi
Page 111 and 112:
This group has a limited set of use
Page 113 and 114:
User account controlStarting a Java
Page 115 and 116:
Related concepts“Backup-archive c
Page 117 and 118:
Related reference“Fromnode” on
Page 119 and 120:
Related concepts“Tivoli Storage M
Page 121 and 122:
Displaying online helpEnding a sess
Page 123 and 124:
You can get maintenance information
Page 125 and 126:
Chapter 4. Backing up your dataUse
Page 127 and 128:
example, because C:\windows\system3
Page 129 and 130:
1. You can use the include.fs optio
Page 131 and 132:
Related reference“Domain” on pa
Page 133 and 134:
Deleting backup dataRelated concept
Page 135 and 136:
For more information about installi
Page 137 and 138:
vvvvconsulted to determine whether
Page 139 and 140:
Attention: If the encryption key pa
Page 141 and 142:
to restore a file you have deleted,
Page 143 and 144:
The journal engine service does not
Page 145 and 146:
vvIndividual server attributes are
Page 147 and 148:
For example, to perform a full back
Page 149 and 150:
vUse the same encryption key for al
Page 151 and 152:
Related concepts“Backup (Windows)
Page 153 and 154:
||On Windows Vista, Windows 7, and
Page 155 and 156:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||No
Page 157 and 158:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 159 and 160:
The traditional offline image backu
Page 161 and 162:
vRestores new and changed files fro
Page 163 and 164:
vvTo perform an online image backup
Page 165 and 166:
Related concepts“NDMP support req
Page 167 and 168:
Table 24. NAS options and commands
Page 169 and 170:
data flow through a Tivoli Storage
Page 171 and 172:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 173 and 174:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 175 and 176:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 177 and 178:
||||||||||||||||||||||Backup VM com
Page 179 and 180:
VM backups can only be performed by
Page 181 and 182:
Table 25. Client command line infor
Page 183 and 184:
Open filesSome files on your system
Page 185 and 186:
If the label of the d: drive does n
Page 187 and 188:
You can also specify UNC names for
Page 189 and 190:
v If a Dfs root is added or modifie
Page 191 and 192:
Chapter 5. Restoring your dataDupli
Page 193 and 194:
item. To display only the active ve
Page 195 and 196:
Related conceptsChapter 13, “Usin
Page 197 and 198:
Restartable restore process:If the
Page 199 and 200:
System services components can incl
Page 201 and 202:
Related concepts“Recovering a com
Page 203 and 204:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 205 and 206:
Related concepts“Recovering a com
Page 207 and 208:
4. Burn the CD using the method des
Page 209 and 210:
Restoring an imageIf the junction m
Page 211 and 212:
vIn the Restore Options window, you
Page 213 and 214:
Table 28. Backup set GUI restore re
Page 215 and 216:
vYou cannot restore image data from
Page 217 and 218:
4. Application data restore if the
Page 219 and 220:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 221 and 222:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 223 and 224:
objects). On the Windows Server 200
Page 225 and 226:
Related reference“Query Adobjects
Page 227 and 228:
If the Web client is already set up
Page 229 and 230:
from which the files were backed up
Page 231 and 232:
If you request a point-in-time rest
Page 233 and 234:
Web browser session, current NAS op
Page 235 and 236:
Table 30. NAS options and commands
Page 237 and 238:
Chapter 6. Archive and retrieve you
Page 239 and 240:
1. Click the Archive button in the
Page 241 and 242:
To enable this option, follow these
Page 243 and 244:
all of the copies. After the first
Page 245 and 246:
Chapter 7. Tivoli Storage Manager s
Page 247 and 248:
Scheduler processing optionsThis to
Page 249 and 250:
Related reference“Postschedulecmd
Page 251 and 252:
To increase the reliability of the
Page 253 and 254:
Table 34. Sample enhanced query sch
Page 255 and 256:
User: DILE\AdministratorComputer: M
Page 257 and 258:
4103: Backup-Archive Client Service
Page 259 and 260:
daemon-managed scheduling this is n
Page 261 and 262:
Chapter 8. Client return codesThe b
Page 263 and 264:
Chapter 9. Storage management polic
Page 265 and 266:
An archive copy group contains attr
Page 267 and 268:
Retain only version attributeThe re
Page 269 and 270:
When the specified number of days e
Page 271 and 272:
Overriding the management class usi
Page 273 and 274:
vThe management class to which a fi
Page 275 and 276:
Chapter 10. Using the Client Servic
Page 277 and 278:
client directory and options file f
Page 279 and 280:
Use the Dsmcutil command3. Use the
Page 281 and 282:
Taskmust reside on the remote works
Page 283 and 284:
Command:dsmcutil remove vmwaretools
Page 285 and 286:
vvvv/httpport/webports/clientdir/pa
Page 287 and 288:
cadschedname:schedulernameSpecifies
Page 289 and 290:
name:servicenameSpecifies the name
Page 291 and 292:
Chapter 11. Windows XP and Windows
Page 293 and 294:
waitforevent.exeProgram that detect
Page 295 and 296:
Setup was unable to start the recov
Page 297 and 298:
Setup Executable",0x0000000144. [IB
Page 299 and 300:
Windows XP and Windows Server 2003
Page 301 and 302:
Chapter 12. Processing optionsProce
Page 303 and 304:
Table 37. TCP/IP options (continued
Page 305 and 306:
|||||Table 42. Backup and archive p
Page 307 and 308:
Table 42. Backup and archive proces
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Table 43 lists the restore and retr
Page 315 and 316:
Table 43. Restore and retrieve proc
Page 317 and 318:
Table 44. Scheduling options (conti
Page 319 and 320:
Transaction processing optionsTrans
Page 321 and 322:
Entering options with a commandThis
Page 323 and 324:
Table 52. Client command options (c
Page 325 and 326:
Table 52. Client command options (c
Page 327 and 328:
Table 53. Options that are valid on
Page 329 and 330:
vvvva syntax diagramdetailed descri
Page 331 and 332:
domain. This management class overr
Page 333 and 334:
||||YesSpecifies that Tivoli Storag
Page 335 and 336:
Parametersoff Specifies that the au
Page 337 and 338:
\\patmos\c$\test\dir204/21/2007 15:
Page 339 and 340:
If the new file space name already
Page 341 and 342:
Syntax►► BACKMc= management_cla
Page 343 and 344:
skipped. In all cases, messages are
Page 345 and 346:
ClientviewThe clientview option is
Page 347 and 348:
drives which appear as volume mount
Page 349 and 350:
Table 55. Clusternode and clusterdi
Page 351 and 352:
Considerations:v Use the collocateb
Page 353 and 354:
CommrestartdurationThe commrestartd
Page 355 and 356:
No Backup-archive client objects ar
Page 357 and 358:
ParameterscomputernameSpecifies the
Page 359 and 360:
||||||||and run a full incremental
Page 361 and 362:
date when pruning the log. When cha
Page 363 and 364:
DedupcachesizeParameterspathSpecifi
Page 365 and 366:
ExamplesOptions file:deduplication
Page 367 and 368:
displayed on the screen. If you spe
Page 369 and 370:
If the differential snapshot is not
Page 371 and 372:
ExamplesOptions file:dirm managdirC
Page 373 and 374:
Syntax►► DISKBuffsize size ►
Page 375 and 376:
You can exclude objects from the do
Page 377 and 378:
Table 56. Interaction of domain def
Page 379 and 380:
Syntax►►DOMAIN.Nas▼all-nasdom
Page 381 and 382:
-vm=vmname-VM keyword specifies tha
Page 383 and 384:
vmhost=hostnameProcess all virtual
Page 385 and 386:
EnablearchiveretentionprotectionThe
Page 387 and 388:
deduplication is not enabled, this
Page 389 and 390:
DES56DES 56-bit data encryption.Exa
Page 391 and 392:
ErrorlogmaxThe errorlogmax option s
Page 393 and 394:
Restriction: You cannot specify err
Page 395 and 396:
2. The exclude statements are not c
Page 397 and 398:
Table 58. System services component
Page 399 and 400:
FbbranchvvvvYou must set the subfil
Page 401 and 402:
If you do not specify any values fo
Page 403 and 404:
Syntax►►,(1)FBPolicyname ▼ po
Page 405 and 406:
The myFbServer parameter specifies
Page 407 and 408:
1. At least one FBpolicyName is alw
Page 409 and 410:
Supported ClientsThis option is val
Page 411 and 412:
You cannot restore or retrieve dire
Page 413 and 414:
ExamplesCommand line:dsmc query arc
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 419 and 420:
Related reference“Exclude options
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Include optionsFor example, a non-U
Page 425 and 426:
include.encryptIncludes the specifi
Page 427 and 428:
Table 59. Other optional parameters
Page 429 and 430:
Note: The include.fs.nas option doe
Page 431 and 432:
ExamplesCommand line:res i d: -incr
Page 433 and 434:
Syntax►► LANFREECommmethod comm
Page 435 and 436:
Options FilePlace this option in th
Page 437 and 438:
Syntax►► LANGuage language ►
Page 439 and 440:
ManagedservicesThe managedservices
Page 441 and 442:
Syntax►► MAXCMDRetries maxcmdre
Page 443 and 444:
The mode option has no effect on a
Page 445 and 446:
NamedpipenameNo Specifies that you
Page 447 and 448:
NodenameUse the nodename option in
Page 449 and 450:
NopromptThe noprompt option suppres
Page 451 and 452:
v Germanv Italianv Spanish6 1'000,0
Page 453 and 454:
PasswordaccessThe passwordaccess op
Page 455 and 456:
ParametersThere are no parameters f
Page 457 and 458:
Postschedulecmd/PostnschedulecmdThe
Page 459 and 460:
Use a blank, or null, string for "c
Page 461 and 462:
By default, the Tivoli Storage Mana
Page 463 and 464:
NONeRestores all selected source fi
Page 465 and 466:
Page 467 and 468:
vvvThe aggregate amount of data of
Page 469 and 470:
Syntax►► QUIET ►◄Parameters
Page 471 and 472:
eporting purposes. Tivoli Storage M
Page 473 and 474:
This option is valid only on the in
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
SchedcmddisabledExamplesCommand lin
Page 479 and 480:
“Schedcmddisabled” on page 449S
Page 481 and 482:
SchedlogretentionRelated informatio
Page 483 and 484:
►►SCHEDMODePOllingPRompted►
Page 485 and 486:
ParametersnumberSpecifies the numbe
Page 487 and 488:
If you set the sessioninitiation op
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
SkipntsecuritycrcExamplesOptions fi
Page 493 and 494:
||||vvvbeen manually deleted from T
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
SnapshotcachesizeUse the snapshotca
Page 499 and 500:
Snapshotfsidlewaitsnapshot file sys
Page 501 and 502:
ExamplesOptions file:Snapshotprovid
Page 503 and 504:
VSSSpecifies that the VSS should be
Page 505 and 506:
1. Ensure that the snapshotroot ref
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509 and 510:
Syntax►►SSLNoYes►◄Stagingdi
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
ParametersNo You are not prompted f
Page 517 and 518:
TcpcadaddressThe tcpcadaddress opti
Page 519 and 520:
Syntax►► TCPCLIENTPort client_p
Page 521 and 522:
Page 523 and 524:
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvdelete archivede
Page 525 and 526:
PreferredSpecifies that Tivoli Stor
Page 527 and 528:
A transaction is the unit of work e
Page 529 and 530:
Page 531 and 532:
This option differs from the fileso
Page 533 and 534:
Syntax►► VERIFYImage ►◄Para
Page 535 and 536:
Command line:-virtualn=bansheeThis
Page 537 and 538:
You can specify a VMware file-level
Page 539 and 540:
||||||||||||||||||||||||VMMCExample
Page 541 and 542:
Use the VirtualCenter if it is avai
Page 543 and 544:
ParametersusernameSpecifies the use
Page 545 and 546:
Does not apply.WebportsThe webports
Page 547 and 548:
Chapter 13. Using commandsTivoli St
Page 549 and 550:
Table 61. Commands (continued)Comma
Page 551 and 552:
Table 61. Commands (continued)Comma
Page 553 and 554:
Enter client command names, options
Page 555 and 556:
vWildcard charactersvvWhen entering
Page 557 and 558:
that is stored on the Tivoli Storag
Page 559 and 560:
Archive FastBackTo control an open
Page 561 and 562:
Table 64. Archive FastBack command:
Page 563 and 564:
Backup CertserverdbRelated informat
Page 565 and 566:
If a policy specification contains
Page 567 and 568:
epository. Use this command to back
Page 569 and 570:
Table 66. Backup Group command: Rel
Page 571 and 572:
Table 67. Backup Image command: Rel
Page 573 and 574:
You can perform the backup only on
Page 575 and 576:
performed. If a full image exists,
Page 577 and 578:
Syntax►► Backup REgistry ►◄
Page 579 and 580:
|vvvvvCertificate Server DatabaseCO
Page 581 and 582:
||enables a complete restore of the
Page 583 and 584:
You can back up the virtual machine
Page 585 and 586:
You can only cancel one restartable
Page 587 and 588:
You can specify a UNC name; drive l
Page 589 and 590:
objtypeSpecifies the type of backup
Page 591 and 592:
Important: When you delete a file s
Page 593 and 594:
Command:delete group {virtfs}\group
Page 595 and 596:
Parameterscommand-name [subcommand-
Page 597 and 598:
A full incremental backs up all fil
Page 599 and 600:
TaskTaskTaskTaskTaskCommand: ic:d:e
Page 601 and 602:
processes directories and wildcarde
Page 603 and 604: Manager attempted to transfer durin
Page 605 and 606: ParametersmacronameSpecifies the fu
Page 607 and 608: The preview backup command generate
Page 609 and 610: #+=For example, "cn=test#" is enter
Page 611 and 612: marks or double quotation marks are
Page 613 and 614: Table 78. Query ASR command: Relate
Page 615 and 616: Table 79. Query Backup command: Rel
Page 617 and 618: Syntax►►Query BACKUPSEToptionsB
Page 619 and 620: tapedeviceSpecifies the name of the
Page 621 and 622: Table 83. Query Eventlog command: R
Page 623 and 624: Query NAS file spacesUse the nasnod
Page 625 and 626: vvvvvFile system typeBackup date an
Page 627 and 628: If the test pattern has no errors,
Page 629 and 630: ParametersTable 88. Query Node comm
Page 631 and 632: When such a failure occurs, the fil
Page 633 and 634: Syntax►►Query SYSFilesoptions
Page 635 and 636: vvCLUSTER - Windows cluster informa
Page 637 and 638: The output indicates whether the ob
Page 639 and 640: tsm> QUERY VM * -INA -vmbackuptype=
Page 641 and 642: Supported ClientsThis command is va
Page 643 and 644: destinationfilespecSpecifies the pa
Page 645 and 646: Table 97. Restore command: Related
Page 647 and 648: network name for the file. The syst
Page 649 and 650: Table 98. Restore Adobjects command
Page 651 and 652: Supported ClientsThis command is va
Page 653: Table 100. Restore Backupset comman
Page 657 and 658: the backup set. This parameter is v
Page 659 and 660: Table 101. Restore Complusdb comman
Page 661 and 662: Table 103. Restore Group command: R
Page 663 and 664: vvvvIt is not necessary to format a
Page 665 and 666: TaskTaskIf bad sectors present on t
Page 667 and 668: Table 105. Restore NAS command: Rel
Page 669 and 670: Note: You can use the restore syste
Page 671 and 672: Restore SystemstateUse the restore
Page 673 and 674: For file-level backup, VMware data
Page 675 and 676: TSM Scrollable PICK Window - Restor
Page 677 and 678: v Stop the retrieval, and change th
Page 679 and 680: Table 112. Retrieve command: Relate
Page 681 and 682: If you are using TCP/IP communicati
Page 683 and 684: ParametersfilespecSpecifies the pat
Page 685 and 686: Set Accesssnapshotcachelocation, sn
Page 687 and 688: have access to all files and direct
Page 689 and 690: eleaseAllows normal event-controlle
Page 691 and 692: newpwSpecifies the new password for
Page 693 and 694: Command: dsmc set password -type=fi
Page 695 and 696: Appendix. Accessibility features fo
Page 697 and 698: NoticesThis information was develop
Page 699 and 700: TrademarksIBM, the IBM logo, and ib
Page 701 and 702: GlossaryThis glossary includes term
Page 703 and 704: authorityThe right to access object
Page 705 and 706:
Common Programming Interface forCom
Page 707 and 708:
dynamic serializationA type of copy
Page 709 and 710:
space management has been added whe
Page 711 and 712:
files are deleted from aggregate fi
Page 713 and 714:
management. The hierarchical storag
Page 715 and 716:
named .SpaceMan in each file system
Page 717 and 718:
from a local file system to Tivoli
Page 719 and 720:
information that can be used to eli
Page 721 and 722:
on local shadow volumes or on Tivol
Page 723 and 724:
IndexNumerics128-bit AES encryption
Page 725 and 726:
client user-optionscreating multipl
Page 727 and 728:
environment prerequisites 5environm
Page 729 and 730:
local backup setenabling GUI for lo
Page 731 and 732:
options (continued)tapeprompt 486tc
Page 733 and 734:
etrieve (continued)files belonging
Page 735 and 736:
updates_622_client 7, 123, 125, 126
Page 738:
Program Number: 5608-E01, 5608-E02,
show all

Installation and User's Guide

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?