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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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mass of the French armour fought a day-long battle with 5th Panzer

Division.

Despite the superior firepower of the French tanks, the 1 Division

Cuirassée, one of the best tank divisions in the French army, was destroyed,

with burning wrecks littering the sweeping countryside much as RAF

bombers were strewn around Sedan. The 1 Division Cuirassée had begun

the day with 170 tanks. By the day’s end, it had just thirty-six. By the

morning of the 15th, that figure stood at sixteen. The 1 Division had been

utterly destroyed.

That same day, 15 May, Panzer Corps Reinhardt also managed to break

out from its bridgehead at Monthermé and thrust more than thirty miles. It

was all the more extraordinary because only Generalmajor Werner Kempf’s

6th Panzer Division had actually made it across the Meuse – the rest of the

corps was still labouring through the gridlock of the Ardennes. The

following morning, 16 May, Generalmajor Kempf met Guderian in the

marketplace at the small town of Montcornet; the two Panzer Corps had

linked up, some fifty miles west of Sedan.

Earlier, as Guderian had passed through an advancing column of the 1st

Panzer Division, his men had cheered him. He had been worried that

perhaps he had been pushing them too hard: the men were exhausted and

ammunition was just beginning to run low. The day before he had seen

Oberst Balck after a hard fight against ‘a good Normandy infantry division

and a brigade of Spahis’, his eyes red and his face covered in dirt. Now,

though, Guderian knew there must be no more hesitancy. ‘The men were

wide awake now,’ he wrote, ‘and aware that we had achieved a complete

victory, a break-through.’

Guderian was right. The entire Meuse front had now collapsed. As the

motorcycles, tanks, half-tracks and armoured cars of those half-dozen

leading panzer divisions thundered through the dusty May roads, French

soldiers, stunned to see German troops where no German troops could

possibly be, surrendered in their droves.

For the Allies the realization that they had been well and truly

humbugged came as a profound shock. In London, Churchill learned the

news on the evening of 14 May, when the Cabinet received a message from

M. Reynaud, the French Prime Minister, telling it that the Germans had

broken through at Sedan, and asking for ten more fighter squadrons. Further

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