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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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This did not make his position impregnable, however. During his long

career, Dowding had never been much interested in politicking and had no

qualms at all about arguing with those at the Air Ministry whenever he

thought it necessary. Quite single-mindedly he had pursued his task of

strengthening Fighter Command and Britain’s defences, encountering

endless hurdles of opposition as he had done so. This had made him some

notable enemies, and while his position had been safe during the frantic

scrabble to get Britain ready for war and again when the nation was facing

untold peril, it was not so secure the moment that threat diminished.

Park, too, despite his brilliance, was another interested only in winning

the war rather than playing any kind of political games. Throughout the

summer his mind had been fully occupied with the battle, of how to marshal

his forces correctly, and how to evolve tactics; he was not interested one jot

in the ambitions and jealousies of his fellow commander in 12 Group, or

about walking roughshod over Air Ministry red tape if it meant saving some

of his precious fighters.

This attitude was entirely understandable, but even in wartime office

politics plays its unattractive part. Slowly but surely, the movement to

remove both men was taking hold. Two of its architects were Leigh-

Mallory, the commander of 12 Group, and Air Marshal Sholto Douglas.

Brother of the more famous George – lost whilst attempting to climb

Everest in 1924 – Trafford Leigh-Mallory was a barrister by training, had

repeatedly proved his bravery as a soldier and then a pilot in the Great War,

and since then in his post-war career with the RAF had shown himself to be

an intelligent, energetic organizer, popular with his men, although less

popular with his commanders. He had no experience with fighters, however,

and Park, for one, had always thought him incompetent in his role as head

of 12 Group. He was also incredibly ambitious. Throughout the summer,

Leigh-Mallory had bristled with resentment at the way Park and 11 Group

were always given priority and seen as the senior Group in Fighter

Command. The concept of the big wing, however, put forward by Douglas

Bader, offered a means of getting his 12 Group more directly involved in

the battle. Furthermore, it was very obviously a different tactical approach

to anything Park had been trying. If it worked, then Leigh-Mallory would

be able to get one over his rival.

In Bader he had the perfect accomplice. This fearless fighter

commander was well known for having overcome horrific injuries, and with

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