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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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because it ran counter to the more methodical approach Halder and the

OKH had already put forward. Halder understood Hitler well enough to

recognize that Manstein’s plan would almost certainly appeal to the

Führer’s go-for-broke mentality. Furthermore, Hitler had even suggested a

thrust through Sedan himself, not through any genius of military thinking,

but rather because Sedan had witnessed the French surrender during the

Franco–Prussian War in 1870 and had always fascinated him.

At the beginning of the year, however, two events happened that turned

Halder’s plans on their head. The first was on 10 January, when a German

aircraft made a forced landing near Mechelen in Belgium. On board was a

Luftwaffe operations officer with copies of the latest German offensive

plans, which still held that a thrust through the Low Countries was to be the

main point of attack. Realizing how important the documents were, the

German officers hastily tried to burn them. They were captured, however,

before the documents had been destroyed. Suddenly, the Allies had the

details of the German plans laid out before them.

Hitler was incensed when he found out, but it soon proved to be of far

greater benefit to the Germans than the Allies. The incident prompted a

rapid response from the Allies, who began enormous troop movements,

going on to the alert all along the front and moving reserves forward, all of

which was watched and noted by Luftwaffe reconnaissance planes. And

what this showed was that the Allies had been expecting a German attack

exactly as outlined in Halder’s plans.

The second event happened a few weeks later on 2 February, when

General Schmundt, Hitler’s military aide, visited Army Group A and was

given copies of von Manstein’s plan by Generals Günther Blumentritt and

Henning von Tresckow. At the end of January, von Manstein had been

sidelined by being given a phantom corps that had yet to be organized.

Frustrated by such treatment of a man they greatly admired, Blumentritt and

von Tresckow urged Schmundt to visit von Manstein and talk to him about

his ideas, which he did right away. He then passed the plans to Hitler. Just

as Halder had suspected, the Führer lapped them up immediately.

But by this time, however, the situation had greatly changed. The long

winter months had proved more beneficial to the Germans than the Allies:

ammunition stocks had been replenished, more tanks and aircraft had been

built, training of raw divisions had been carried out. And spring was around

the corner. The OKH had successfully managed to stall Hitler, their cause

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