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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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Rundstedt, a conservative, agreed with von Kluge, and issued an order at 8

p.m. on the 23rd that the following day the panzers were to interrupt their

advances for twenty-four hours while the infantry caught up. Most of the

divisions already attacking the Canal Line were furious. Guderian’s 1st

Panzer largely ignored this order, however. After all, had he listened to the

orders of von Kleist and von Rundstedt so far, they would have been yet to

reach the coast.

Hitler would not have become involved, however, had Halder and von

Brauchitsch not now become embroiled as well. Annoyed by von

Rundstedt’s decision, Halder came to the conclusion that Army Group A

had become too unwieldy – it was now seventy-one divisions strong; ‘I

have a good idea,’ he noted, ‘its staff has not been energetic and active

enough.’ As a result, von Brauchitsch now issued an order that as of 8 p.m.

on 24th May, the whole of Fourth Army, including all the panzers, would

switch to the command of Army Group B, whose task it would be to finish

the encirclement in the north, while Army Group A henceforth concentrated

on confronting French forces to the south.

Needless to say, von Rundstedt took exception to this order and, when

Hitler visited him the next day, made his disgruntlement clear. It was,

however, the first Hitler had known about it: the decision had been taken by

von Brauchitsch without his knowledge. Annoyed that such an important

order had been issued without his say-so, Hitler immediately rescinded it

and then confirmed von Rundstedt’s close-up order of the previous evening.

The order prompted immediate and sustained outrage from nearly every

single commander now pressing the Canal Line, as well as from Halder,

whose plans were being badly compromised. Oberstleutnant Ulrich Liss,

one of Halder’s staff officers, saw his boss at the briefing that night. ‘He

was livid with anger,’ noted Liss, ‘such as I have never seen him before.’

Their anger was justified. It was the southern British front that was

vulnerable: the British left flank was now dug in along the border making

the most of previously prepared defences and in good order. Along the right

flank it was a different story altogether, and it was here that Halder’s main

strike force – his mobile forces – were now massing for their final strike.

Yet more than that, it was abundantly clear that neither the British nor

French were in any position to make a major counterattack. German

reconnaissance planes could sweep over the enemy corridor at will; the

chaos within this pocket would have been all too apparent. And just where

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