28.04.2021 Views

The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

intact but then came up against the Weygand Line, the main French

defences, and immediately found themselves under heavy enemy fire.

It was still early morning when, taking cover from French shelling,

Hans heard a voice behind him say, ‘Captain, your breakfast.’ Hans turned

around to see one of his runners clutching a tray of sandwiches. He had

crawled through enemy fire carrying the meal, which had even been

garnished with parsley and a napkin. Such was the confidence and high

spirits of these lead units.

With the support of artillery and panzers, they soon managed to break

through the French line. On 7 June, Hans and his men covered some sixty

miles, blasting their way not only through the French but also between the

two brigades of 1st Armoured Division. Rouen, recently pasted by the

Luftwaffe, lay smoking ahead of them. They had assumed the next obstacle

would be the formidable River Seine, but instead Hans received orders to

swing north-west to the coast north of Le Havre. ‘In the harbours between

Le Havre and Dieppe there are said to be British units still waiting to be

evacuated,’ ran Hans’s orders.

This was true. Both the 7th and 5th Panzer Divisions, by breaking

through, had the British forces potentially trapped. The Highland Division

had fallen back to the line of the River Bresle, some ten miles behind the

Somme, on 6 June, but the German troops following them seemed in no

hurry to push them back further. There was no point – they had most of IX

Corps ensnared, a trap that would be complete once the panzers to the south

wheeled round and reached the coast. Before the Germans had launched

their attack, General Fortune, commander of the 51st Division, had

recognized that by being on the coast, with the Havre peninsula behind

them, they would be particularly vulnerable to an out-flanking movement,

and had discussed possible evacuation from Le Havre with Brigadier

Beauman. However, by 7 June, when such an encirclement first seemed

likely, it was already too late for IX Corps to fall back – they simply could

not organize themselves that quickly. And since the British troops were

under French command they faced a simple choice: desert their French

comrades or fight their way back with them step by step. Both honour and

the political situation ensured they took the latter option.

As it happened, however, General Fortune had been given authority to

fall back on Le Havre with all speed early on 8 June, but because of the

usual communication problems that had been such a feature of the Allied

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!