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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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18

Dunkirk: The Beginning

‘WE NOW ARE receiving very little news,’ jotted Daidie Penna on 27 May,

‘which may be a good thing.’ She also wondered – with considerable

perceptiveness – why the Germans appeared not to have made good use of

their ‘gap’. ‘I should have thought they would have rushed troops through

it,’ she added, ‘as fast as they could get them there.’

Very few people knew the true extent of the disaster, not even Harold

Nicolson, who that morning at the Ministry of Information was also

commenting on the paucity of news. He was soon put in the picture,

however, when at a meeting at the Ministry later on that day he heard about

the situation in France from General Mason-Macfarlane, just back from

BEF Headquarters having commanded Macforce. ‘Macfarlane tells us in

blunt language that the BEF are now surrounded,’ noted Harold, ‘and that a

disaster is bound to take place.’ Macfarlane, as Gort’s emissary, wanted the

Ministry of Information to know that it was the Belgians deserting them –

which was deeply unfair – and the lack of French fight that had caused the

problems, and urged them to save the reputation of the British army by

putting the blame on their allies instead. Harold and his colleagues called

for their boss and Duff Cooper then explained that to take that tack with the

French would be to shatter any hope of maintaining the alliance. The policy

would be to prepare the public for the shock by not giving away too much

information to the Germans.

This was further agreed upon at the late Cabinet that night, which Duff

Cooper attended. He wanted the public to know something of the

seriousness of the situation but Churchill was anxious that there should not

be any detailed statement about the evacuation. In this moment of extreme

crisis, the policy of openness was, for the moment, to be put to one side.

Communications – or the lack of them – had once again got the better of the

Allies in their increasingly fragile pocket in Flanders. For much of the

night, Gort and Pownall had been trying to speak with Blanchard to discuss

the evacuation and the defence of the narrow corridor. Every time they

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