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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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One person who was certainly taking a pretty dim view of the mayhem the

Hurricane squadrons were facing in France was Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh

Dowding. On 14 May, the Commander of RAF Fighter Command had

outlined his views on whether a strategic bombing campaign against

Germany should begin. In a letter to the Vice-Chief of the Air Staff, he

made it clear that he thought it was the soundest of plans and that any

operation that could undermine the Luftwaffe was worth trying. ‘I want the

Fighter Command to pull its full weight in this battle,’ he added at the end

of the letter, ‘but I want it to do so by shooting down Germans in this

country and not by being used as a reservoir for sending reinforcements to

France.’ At the time of writing, Dowding did not know that Reynaud, the

French Prime Minister, had already asked for a further ten fighter

squadrons, but he had got wind of the request before the day was out.

Tearing his hair out with frustration, he asked to be allowed to state his case

before the War Cabinet. This was granted.

Thus at the same War Cabinet meeting in which Bomber Command

were given the go-ahead to attack the Ruhr, Dowding was able to speak

lucidly and rationally, and make a convincing argument for not giving in to

Reynaud’s demands. Churchill and the Cabinet agreed: for the present, no

more squadrons would go to France.

A day later, however, when the full scale of the collapse of the Meuse

front had become clear, the French once again appealed for ten more fighter

squadrons, recognizing that while Britain could offer little more in terms of

ground troops, it still had the bulk of Fighter Command in England, as far

as they were concerned, doing nothing. ‘If they do not come,’ warned

Gamelin, ‘the battle would be lost.’ Gamelin was talking nonsense. Ten

fighter squadrons were not going to make the difference between French

collapse and a dramatic Allied recovery. Air Marshal Barratt and Lord Gort,

both on the spot in France, also demanded more fighters be sent, and, in the

face of logic, Ironside, Ismay and Pound on the Chiefs of Staff Committee

supported the request.

So too did Churchill, whose affection for France and the French ran

very deep indeed. He recognized that sending any fighters would be a grave

risk but felt it was essential to do something that might chivvy French

morale and which would give them a chance to recover their composure in

the face of the German onslaught.

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