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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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Crooked Leg

BY THE END OF the French campaign, the whole of III/JG 52 had scored just

ten victories. Supporting Army Group A as part of Luftflotte 3’s

Jagdfliegerführer 3, the pilots had seen little action, so it was perhaps

something of a surprise that they had already been posted to Jever, near

Wilhelmshaven, on Germany’s North Sea coast. However, the pilots soon

began to see why. Soon after arriving at Jever, they had handed over their

Me 109 E1s and E3s and instead been given new E4 models. Leutnant

Günther Rall, for one, was impressed. The E4 had improved armour plating

around the pilot’s head, and better armament with a German-built Oerlikon

MG-FF 20 mm cannon in each wing which used an improved shell called a

‘mine-shell’ capable of carrying a much larger explosive charge – a very

useful weapon when trying to knock aircraft out of the sky. The E4 also had

an improved field of view and more storage space, which, as Günther soon

discovered, could house one-man rubber dinghies. The penny really began

to drop when they were also given new personal kit. The impractical brown

flying combination gave way to a new lightweight flying jacket and loose,

comfortable trousers with pockets large enough to hold various new lifesavers:

pocket knife, tins of concentrated Choco-cola, fishing lines and

hooks and small bags of coloured dye. There were new yellow life-jackets

too, flare pistols and a leather bandolier and cartridges that were worn

around the leg. It did not take a genius to work out that soon they would be

flying over water. ‘The next opponents we are supposed to bring to their

knees,’ noted Günther, ‘with the benefit of our new air-sea rescue

equipment are to be the British.’

For the next few days, they carried out a number of coastal patrols and

navigational exercises, all part of their preparation for their next move to

the Pas de Calais. Günther found it disorientating at first. Flying over the

sea it was easy to lose all sense of the aircraft’s flying altitude and of visual

distance. He was grateful that he had already mastered the art of flying by

dead reckoning and had some night flying under his belt. Even so, he found

himself listening a little more closely to the note of his engine, and more

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