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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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However, because of its greater share of the rearmament cake, the RAF

had nonetheless been obliged to make proportionally more of a contribution

in the air than on the ground in France. The organization of the RAF forces

in France was horribly complicated. Unlike the Luftwaffe, which was

divided rather like ground forces, but into Air Fleets and Air Corps

consisting of a mixture of aircraft, the RAF was divided into three homebased

commands: Bomber, Fighter and Coastal. The problem was that

aircraft for France had to be drawn from those commands and then placed

in a new set-up, known as the British Air Forces in France. This was in turn

then split in two. The BEF Air Component consisted of thirteen squadrons

of Lysanders and Blenheims for reconnaissance, and Hurricanes for

protection, and was to directly support the army, and so came under the

control of General Gort. The Advanced Air Striking Force (AASF), on the

other hand, was independent of both Gort and the French and was

commanded by Air Vice-Marshal Playfair, answerable to Bomber

Command HQ back in England. Should Gort want stronger bomber support

than could be provided by the Air Component, he had to apply to the War

Office back in London, who would then ask the Air Ministry, who in turn

would order Bomber Command. They would then command AVM Playfair.

It was hardly a system that encouraged the kind of quick response so often

needed in the heat of battle.

There were around 500 front-line British aircraft on the morning of 10

May, although, as with the Armée de l’Air, there were more waiting in the

wings – not least four more fighter squadrons that had been promised from

the UK the moment an offensive started, and a bomber group from Bomber

Command operating from England that had been put under command of the

AASF.

Like everyone on the Allied side, the air forces had been expecting the

offensive to begin sooner rather than later. At Senon airfield north-west of

Verdun, however, the two squadrons at the airfield, 87 Fighter Squadron

and 2 Squadron of Lysander reconnaissance planes, had been given

something of a warning on the night of 9 May, when the Headquarters of

the French air force’s Operations Zone (North) received intelligence that

Luftwaffe attacks were expected at dawn. Given the task of covering the

northern part of the Maginot Line, these two squadrons had been

temporarily severed from the rest of the RAF units in France and placed in

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