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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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newsreels around the world relaying images of screaming Stukas and

hordes of dark bombers dropping their loads, the Luftwaffe was very much

a symbol of Germany’s new military might. It had been the Luftwaffe,

above all, that had shocked and awed the Poles, and it was expected that in

the west it would do so again.

The Luftwaffe could call on 1,272 twin-engine bombers and 307

Junkers Stuka and Henschel dive-bombers as dawn broke that morning. As

had been tried and tested, their first task was to neutralize the enemy’s own

air forces. Now ripping apart the early-morning quiet with the thunderous

roar of aero engines from two air fleets, Luftflotten 2 and 3, these bombers

were in the process of carrying out a large number of combined air attacks

on airfields and communications throughout Belgium, Holland and northern

France.

Amongst those now flying over the Dutch coast were Junkers 88

bombers of III/KG 4. Leading the 9th Staffel was Oberleutnant Hajo

Herrmann, a square-jawed, pale-eyed 25-year-old, who already had over

twenty combat missions to his name as well as considerable experience of

flying in Spain during the Civil War. A supremely calm and cool-headed

individual, Hajo had taken off in the dark just before dawn from

Delmenhorst, near Bremen in Northern Germany. One of his aircraft had

crashed on take-off, killing all four of the crew. It had not been an

auspicious start, but soon the pale crest of light spread from the east behind

them. Flying low out over the North Sea and across the East Friesian

Islands, they then turned west and later, altering course, flew south-west

parallel to the Dutch coast, the twin Jumo engines thrumming in the now

bright early-morning sky. Climbing sharply to some 12,000 feet, Hajo then

led his squadron in a right-angled turn in towards the coast, to the airfield at

Bergen aan Zee that lay just beyond the coastal dunes.

From 12,000 feet they made a diving attack. ‘We had achieved

surprise,’ noted Hajo. ‘The Dutch fighters were unable to intercept us, and

we left the dust behind without any damage to ourselves.’ The systematic

and thorough destruction of the Dutch air force had begun.

Meanwhile, at the Führer HQ at Felsennet, artillery could now be heard.

Hitler gathered his staff around him. ‘Meine Herren,’ he said, gesturing to

the west, ‘the offensive against the Western powers has begun.’

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