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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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other words, less than a division, and rather than a pincer movement, it was

thrusting south from the north only.

Since the French had planned their war in such a way that speed of

movement was anathema to them, it was no real surprise that they had

failed to come to the party. Gort had issued orders on the 20th for a thrust

south of Arras to protect the town and his exposed right (southern) flank. It

had not been intended as a counter-attack or part of any large-scale

operation, and neither was he expecting French help. Soon after issuing this

order, however, ‘Tiny’ Ironside, the CIGS, had arrived at Gort’s command

post with orders from the War Cabinet that the entire BEF should move

south-west, ‘attacking all enemy forces encountered’. Gort was incensed by

this order. ‘A scandalous (ie Winstonian) thing to do,’ complained Henry

Pownall, ‘and in fact quite impossible to carry out.’ Fortunately, once at

Gort’s command post, Ironside quickly realized this too, and so with

Pownall in tow went off to see Billotte and Blanchard, commander of

French First Army, at the latter’s HQ in Lens, to discuss a co-ordinated

counter-attack to retrieve the situation.

Although this had been imperative for several days and, since the day

before, a matter of utmost urgency, absolutely nothing had been done by the

French to prepare for such an action. The biggest sign of pro-action was the

sacking of Gamelin, who had been replaced as Supreme Commander by

Général Weygand – another Great War commander and now seventy-three

years old. Ironside was shocked by Billotte’s increasing hysteria. The

French Army Group Commander kept repeating his by now well-rehearsed

mantra that there was nothing he could do to stop the panzers. At one point,

he became so overwrought, Ironside grabbed him by his tunic and gave him

a good shake. While they were there, Gort telephoned and asked the French

to help in the planned action for the following day. This was followed by a

call from Général Weygand, who equally urged his commanders to pull

their fingers out and get a grip of themselves. At last Billotte and Blanchard

agreed to contribute two divisions. Since the French had at least eight in the

area, this was not much of a contribution. ‘Nobody minds going down

fighting,’ noted Pownall after this meeting, ‘but the long and many days of

defence and recently the entire lack of higher direction and action, have

been terribly wearing on the nerves of us all.’ It was an odd thing to say;

after, all the battle was hardly a cricket match. The mayhem was getting to

them all.

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