28.04.2021 Views

The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

various Americans to get more pictures in the US press. Back in August,

Raymond Lee had urged Duff Cooper to do just this, but the Minister had

told him that he could not get the pictures released from the service

departments. On 23 September, however, Cecil Beaton’s photograph of the

three-year-old Eileen Dunne had been the front cover of Life magazine and

was accompanied by a spread of his pictures of bomb damage. It all helped.

American public opinion was changing; slowly but surely, the isolationists

were losing ground.

Certainly, the message coming from Americans in London was that

Britain was going to survive. Raymond Lee had said so in his reports, and

so too did Ed Murrow and every other US journalist in town. On 23

September, Brigadier-General George Strong gave an interview in which he

said that if the Germans invaded they would have a nasty surprise. Strong

was Chief of the Army War Plans Division and had accompanied Admiral

Ghormley on his visit to Britain – hence his views counted and were widely

reported both sides of the Atlantic. Even Ambassador Kennedy had been

forced to admit that the RAF seemed to be winning. On 17 September he

had called on Chamberlain. ‘I still think this war won’t accomplish

anything,’ Kennedy told him. ‘We are supposed to be fighting for liberty

and the result will be to turn the last of the Democrats into Socialist,

Communist or Totalitarian states.’ He had learned nothing during his time

in Britain, doggedly sticking to the same mantra – one driven by selfinterest

and excessive stubbornness. It was no wonder that both Churchill

and Roosevelt barely acknowledged him any more. ‘Kennedy,’ noted

Raymond Lee, ‘has the speculator’s smartness but also his sharp-shooting

and facile insensitivity to the great forces which are now playing like heat

lightning over the map of the world.’ How right he was, as usual.

On his travels around the coastal defences, Lee had discovered that most

soldiers seemed anxious to have a crack at the Germans. John Wilson

certainly fell into that camp, and his eagerness to play his part in defending

Britain against the enemy had been one of the reasons why he had joined

up. Originally planning to take up a place at Oriel College, Oxford, he had

since been written to and told that there was no point while the war was on,

so on 11 September he had persuaded his mother to drive him to Maidstone

and there signed up, joining a Young Soldiers Battalion. ‘We were blistered

on to another battalion called the 8th Home Defence Battalion,’ says John.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!