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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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Leigh-Mallory had the support of Sholto Douglas and a number of other

highly influential players within the RAF and Air Ministry, men like

Marshal ‘Boom’ Trenchard, long retired but whose views still counted, and

a former Chief of the Air Staff, Sir John Salmond. These were men who had

long wished to see the back of Dowding, and they now sensed their moment

to strike was coming. A coup was being staged, one that would rid them of

both Dowding and Park.

The first bone of contention was Park’s supposed tactical rigidity and

his reluctance to embrace the big wing. Few commanders were more

tactically astute than Park, but in a meeting on 17 October chaired by

Sholto Douglas, and at which Squadron Leader Bader, bizarrely, was

present, he was forced to defend himself against a largely united front of

Douglas and Leigh-Mallory in which it was quite clear they had no

intention of listening to a word he was saying.

The second cause for criticism was over the difficulties of night

interception. Dowding was working on a system in which fighters would

rely entirely on their instruments to fly and would be guided to the target by

radar. This he had reported in a paper, which Churchill had described as

‘masterly’. Many, however, thought this would be impossible, Douglas

included, and that, even if it could be achieved one day, it would take too

long to develop. Amongst those critical of Dowding’s plans were Sir John

Salmond, who had been asked to chair a committee into night defence. It

was not the first time Dowding had been on the receiving end of such

criticism. He had received a copy of Salmond’s report, but had thought little

of it. Certainly, no committee was going to deter him from what he believed

to be the right course.

In all but dismissing Salmond’s report, however, Dowding had made a

big mistake. The man who had instigated Salmond’s committee in the first

place was none other than Lord Beaverbrook, Dowding’s supposed ally. So

he had been, but Beaverbrook, displaying the kind of un-sentimental

ruthlessness that had been a hallmark of his career, had correctly recognized

that night-fighters had now dramatically become the key to Britain’s future

defence against the Luftwaffe. It did not matter that he had the utmost

respect for Dowding and what he had achieved; as far as he was concerned,

the C-in-C Fighter Command was not tackling night defence with the kind

of urgency he felt was needed. This was not true, but Beaverbrook felt the

time had come for a change and a fresh approach. When Dowding saw

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