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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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Yet although the Government was now right behind Churchill in its

determination to continue the fight, it was not so convinced by his belief

that it should still help Britain’s ally, France. Churchill was the man who

had faced the French Comité de Guerre on 31 May, and had witnessed their

desperation. His Francophilia was also deeply felt, but, furthermore, he

worried that if France made a separate peace, Britain might be faced with a

country not just out of the war but with a government actively hostile

towards its former ally. He also knew that the longer the French held out,

the greater the chances of British survival. At that time, it was unclear

whether Germany would try to finish off France or turn straight to Britain,

but if the French made that decision for them by capitulating immediately,

that would not help Britain’s cause. Already, one request after another was

coming from Paris: for more troops, for twenty fighter squadrons, for a joint

appeal to Roosevelt. ‘The French,’ noted Neville Chamberlain, ‘are

hysterical in their demands for assistance for the attack which they expect at

any moment across the Somme.’

Chamberlain was not alone in feeling both weary and wary of the

French. While there was no doubt Weygand, Pétain and others believed the

British had cut and run and left them in the lurch, there was an almost

unanimous feeling amongst Britain’s political and military leadership that

the French had badly let the side down with their feeble response to the

German onslaught, their dithering, and their poor military leadership. The

Cabinet was still fresh from hearing Henry Pownall’s withering view of the

French performance on his return from France when Lord Gort appeared

and took an equally dim view. Everyone could see that France was now a

busted flush. Only Churchill wanted to make an effort to keep them in the

fight.

Not only did he propose sending three divisions via Normandy, but he

also wanted to send over fighter and bomber aircraft, as requested. The

Chiefs of Staff had already urged that no more squadrons be sent to France.

Both Newall and Dowding, attending the War Cabinet, also argued strongly

against such a move. Dowding even produced a graph showing that, on

average, twenty-five Hurricanes a day had been lost in France from 10 to 18

May. Had more squadrons been sent there, he pointed out, there would have

been no Hurricanes left by the end of the month. He told them that if the

Germans launched an attack now, Fighter Command would be able to hold

them for no more than forty-eight hours.

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