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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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suffered at Ventnor, which would have created a massive handicap for the

British fighters. By abandoning attacks on them, Göring was giving Fighter

Command an astonishing boost.

The Reichsmarschall had pulled all his senior commanders away from

the battle front to tell them to use more fighters when escorting Stukas, to

use the Zerstörers more sparingly, to stop attacking British RDF stations,

and to carry on hitting the same targets they were already attacking. Why

this could not have been put on a one- or two-page memo is not clear, but

while they were sitting in his great hall, surrounded by antlers, great

masterpieces and other trophies of war, Britain and the English Channel

were basking in glorious sunshine.

It was therefore fortunate for the Luftwaffe that one staff officer had

been prepared to put his neck on the line and order the planned operations

for that day to go ahead.

Earlier that morning, Oberst Paul Deichmann, Chief of Staff at II

Fliegerkorps, had wandered out of their farmhouse headquarters at

Bonningues, near Calais, and realized that the early-morning cloud was, in

fact, just haze, and that behind it breathed an almost perfect summer’s day,

and not a ridge of low pressure. The weathermen had got it badly wrong.

By mid-morning, the haze had evaporated revealing nothing but blue skies

up above and glorious sunshine. Of the wind, there was barely a breath.

It was certainly too good a day to waste. Aware that most of the bomber

crews would be fuelled up and almost ready to go, Deichmann decided to

issue his orders. Stukas were to attack Hawkinge and Lympne. Dorniers

were to give Eastchurch another pasting while another Gruppe attacked

Rochester. Erpro 210 could attack Martlesham Heath. Having had his

orders acknowledged, Deichmann headed to the Holy Mountain, Luftflotte

2’s HQ at Cap Blanc Nez.

It was ironic, when considering the thrusting, up-front approach to

command adopted by Guderian, Rommel et al. during the western

campaign, that Kesselring should have chosen to have his HQ in a dank,

deep underground bunker of the type favoured by defeated French

commanders. Presumably, fear of British bombs had driven him to use such

a base, but while Kesselring was undoubtedly safe down there, he did miss

things, such as the sun emerging through the morning haze.

So it was that when Deichmann reached the dimly lit underground

command post, Oberstleutnant Herbert Rieckhoff, Kesselring’s operations

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