28.04.2021 Views

The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

36

The Wall of England

THE NEWLY PROMOTED Oberstgeneral Heinz Guderian had been having an

easy time of it these last six weeks. His Panzer Group had been dissolved,

although the staff had stayed on briefly in Paris, from where he had played

the tourist, visiting Versailles, Fontainebleau and other sites. Then, at the

beginning of August, since he was not involved in any way in invasion

plans, he and his staff moved back to Berlin.

Nonetheless, Halder had allocated both Army Groups A and B to the

invasion, although the main landings along the south-east were to be

conducted by the former. A number of panzer divisions were included in

Halder’s planned second wave, including Rommel’s 7th Panzer. The

division had been transferred to the west of Paris and Major Hans von Luck

was now living in a comfortable villa on a loop in the Seine, right opposite

the American singer Josephine Baker. Along the river – rather than on the

coast – they practised loading and unloading converted barges under

combat conditions. Hans found it wearisome in the extreme.

What Halder was finding wearisome was the apparent diametrically

opposed views of the army and Kriegsmarine over the planning of

Operation SEALION. It was ironic that Germany, with the OKW, should

have been enlightened enough to create the world’s only tri-service high

command, yet thanks to the Nazi practice of divide and rule was rarely able

to reap its benefits. Thus for SEALION no joint planning team had been

organized. Rather, the Kriegsmarine had been left to make its plans and

OKH had been told to draw up its own, almost entirely independently of

each other. From their headquarters, Halder and von Brauchitsch had

decided that the invasion should take place on a broad front. Six divisions

from General Ernst Busch’s Sixteenth Army would cross from the Pas de

Calais and land between Ramsgate and Bexhill-on-Sea, while four divisions

from General Adolf Strauss’s Ninth Army, embarking from Le Havre,

would land between Brighton and the Isle of Wight. Three further divisions

from the Sixth Army, departing from the Cherbourg Peninsula, would land

between Weymouth and Lyme Regis. Some 90,000 men would be put

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!