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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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Britain would not now roll over. And that meant he had to attack her,

swiftly and decisively, once and for all.

Dreams of future projects had to remain just that for the time being.

Hitler still did not know what to do about Britain, so he told Goebbels he

was going to leave Berlin and head to his favourite place in the world – the

Obersalzburg, above the town of Berchtesgaden in the Bavarian Alps,

where he had built his house, the Berghof. There he would see his

commanders, hear their views on matters and mull things over. He left

Berlin on 10 July.

Grossadmiral Raeder, C-in-C of the Kriegsmarine, visited him on 11

July, discussing with him the results of their preliminary investigations into

an invasion of Britain. Raeder felt it should be attempted only as a last

resort. However, he also believed Britain could be forced to sue for peace

by a blockade and heavy air attacks, particularly on her ports, which would

make a forced invasion unnecessary. High amongst his concerns was

whether it would be possible to clear a large enough area of mines, and

pointed out that this cleared stretch of the Channel would also need its own

flanking minefields. Collecting the necessary transport vessels would also

be no easy matter and would take time. Having listened carefully, Hitler

agreed that invasion should be the last resort, Raeder suggested. He also

accepted that air superiority was essential.

The next day, however, came Jodl’s latest appreciation, which was

approved by Keitel and was decidedly more bullish. Yes, the Royal Navy

had command of the sea, but that could be locally resolved by command of

the air at the necessary crossing point of the Channel. He accepted that most

of Britain’s army would be in the south-east of England so suggested

treating an invasion as a river crossing in force, with a large number of

troops on a broad crossing front. The first wave of landings had to be very

strong, which meant making the narrow sea lane in the Dover Straits

completely secure. Jodl had called the landing Operation LION.

Next in the stream of commanders trooping up to the Berghof were von

Brauchitsch and Halder, who were to attend a joint meeting with Jodl,

Keitel and Raeder. Leaving Fontainebleau in France at 8 a.m. on the 13th,

they landed in Salzburg just over two hours later, then drove to the Berghof,

arriving around 11 a.m. An hour later, Halder gave his briefing, outlining

what they knew of Britain’s defences, his own plans for organizing an

invasion force, and suggesting, as had Jodl, that they treat it as a ‘river

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