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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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had already written Achtung Panzer!, a treatise on the employment of tanks

in modern warfare, two years earlier. Jealousy and mistrust had ensured that

von Manstein had long since been sidelined, but Guderian had not, and was

now, on the morning of 9 May, preparing to lead Panzer Corps Guderian,

containing three of the Wehrmacht’s best armoured divisions, as the

spearhead for the drive towards the Meuse and then, with luck, to the

English Channel.

As one of the principal architects of the entire offensive plan, the 51-

year-old Guderian had complete faith in its potential, but also considerable

concerns as to whether his superiors would allow it to unfold in the way he

hoped. An unusual and untested grouping of three corps – of which his was

one – had been placed under the command of Generaloberst Ewald von

Kleist, who, Guderian was well aware, was no great enthusiast for mobile

warfare. Nor was Generaloberst Gerd von Rundstedt, commander of Army

Group A. At planning conferences, Guderian’s heart had sunk as it became

clear that von Rundstedt had little idea about the potential of tanks. He also

revealed his complete lack of understanding of the battle plan when he told

Guderian and von Kleist that he preferred a more cautious approach to

battle. Senior German commanders were far from singing from the same

hymn sheet, yet since Guderian knew that it would be up to his three lead

divisions to make the critical breakthrough over the Meuse at Sedan, he had

done his very best to avoid consulting with his superiors, and to train his

men in the way that he wanted; to prepare them for the task that he had

envisaged.

At 1.30 p.m. that Thursday he received the orders to prepare to move.

The task ahead was an enormous one. Everything depended on maintaining

surprise and breaking through the main objective before the French caught

wind of what was going on and brought up the substantial reserves they had

at their disposal. That required sticking to a very tight timetable. It meant

Guderian’s spearhead had to reach the Meuse at Sedan and get across in just

four days. Yet before he even reached the River Meuse, his men had to

cross the Luxembourg border barriers, then the first Belgian fortification

line, and, thirdly, the second Belgian fortification line. After these obstacles,

there was the River Semois, which was bound to be defended, and finally

there were the French border fortifications, which lay some six miles in

front of the Meuse.

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