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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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General’s three panzer divisions were the 1st, 2nd and 10th. He had warned

his men they should not expect to get much sleep for three days and nights.

With this in mind, the senior staff officer of 1st Panzer Division had ordered

20,000 tablets of Pervitin in an attempt to keep the men awake. No-one

needed such stimulants this first day, however. Adrenalin alone saw to that.

By 8.30 a.m. they had successfully passed through Luxembourg and swept

aside Belgian defences at the town of Martelange. The next town on their

route through the Ardennes, Bodange, proved a tougher nut to crack, but by

evening they were through the main Belgian frontier defences. So far, the

rush to the Meuse was on schedule, although Guderian was keenly aware

there was still much that could go wrong between now and reaching the

famous river. Belgium road demolitions, for example, needed to be cleared

without delay.

In the north, it was the troops of Army Group B who were experiencing

the most action as they thundered into Belgium and Holland. Unteroffizier

Hellmuth Damm and his Gruppe – or half-platoon in a machine-gun

company – of a dozen men realized the offensive was beginning when they

heard aircraft droning overhead. At 6 a.m. came the order to attack. Just as

they had trained, the battalion began moving forward: four companies, each

of around 120 men divided into three rifle platoons and one machine-gun

platoon. The rifle companies led the way, the machine-gun company

following behind with their heavy gear. The two MG08s weighed over sixty

kilograms each, and the gun mounts around thirty kilos. On top of that each

man had to carry two twelve-kilo ammunition boxes, plus rifle, pouches,

bread bags, spade, gas mask, pack, anti-gas cape, rations, hand-grenades,

wire cutters and other personal gear. As Gruppe leader, Hellmuth also

carried a message bag, a pair of binoculars and sighting equipment. It was

quite a load.

Up ahead, Hellmuth soon heard gunfire, but he could not see any

enemy. The word filtering back to them was that the Dutch troops had

withdrawn behind the River Meuse.

Later in the morning, they reached the river. New orders arrived, and

Hellmuth and his Gruppe were instructed to take up position on the first

floor of a nearby house to cover the assault engineers as they attempted to

cross the river in rubber boats. He soon found a suitable building, informing

the bewildered and frightened inhabitants that he now needed to use their

front-facing bedroom as a machine-gun post. Moving beds and furniture out

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