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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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178, whose maiden flight was in June 1939, was blocked by Udet; he had

already promised jet development to Messerschmitt.

There were worrying production problems as well – a task that also fell

within Udet’s remit. Shortage of aluminium and steel was part of the

problem; so too was competition for those raw materials from other areas of

the armed forces. Hitler’s refusal to mobilize the economy on an all-out war

footing was another contributory factor. Udet’s inadequate understanding of

the industry, his lack of initiative and his poor leadership further frustrated

production efforts. As a result, production of the major front-line aircraft

throughout the winter of 1939–40 was pitifully small: in February 1940, for

example, a paltry sixty-two Me 110s, seventy-six 109s, thirty Dornier 17s,

fifty-eight He 111s, sixty-six Stukas and fifty Junkers 88s.

In May 1940, the Luftwaffe was headed by an over-mighty commander

whose eye was only partly on the task in hand, and who encouraged

dissension and rivalry between his immediate subordinates. Milch, the one

man capable of infusing the Luftwaffe with the drive and unity it needed,

was constantly battling to maintain his authority and to deflect the hostile

stance of Jeschonnek, and increasingly Udet as well. Jeschonnek, in turn,

found it hard to work with either Milch or Udet. Udet was simply out of his

depth.

A house can have cracks so long as there is no storm. In May 1940, it

seemed as though the Luftwaffe had the world at its feet, its power and

strength undoubted. So long as France and Britain could be knocked out of

the war swiftly, then the cracks would remain just that. Only if the battle

continued would those cracks begin to widen.

But ten days into the battle, confidence amongst the Luftwaffe’s

command was sky-high. In that, its leaders, for once, were as one.

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