The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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meet the northern thrust. This part of the trap, at least, appeared to beworking.
No information found
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The author and publisher have provi
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ContentsList of Maps and FiguresNot
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47 Exhaustion48 Last FlightPostscri
Page 20: RAF FIGHTER COMMAND ORDER OF BATTLE
Page 25 and 26: Note on the TextSo as not to cause
Page 27: Truly, the Battle of Britain is an
Page 31 and 32: anticipation of the beginning of ho
Page 33 and 34: lower so that at last he could see
Page 36 and 37: 2The Eve of BattleDAVID CROOK FLEW
Page 38 and 39: contempt for the French but he did
Page 40 and 41: had already written Achtung Panzer!
Page 42 and 43: Chamberlain, who she wished would b
Page 44 and 45: An ashen and rather shell-shocked C
Page 46 and 47: insignificant, was his close friend
Page 48 and 49: his secretaries since 1933, when Hi
Page 50 and 51: Ardennes. ‘Our reconnaissance bat
Page 53 and 54: 3The Go-for-Broke GambleAT HALF-PAS
Page 55 and 56: Arriving at Felsennet at around 6 a
Page 57 and 58: been poor too. Yet now Hitler wante
Page 59 and 60: because it ran counter to the more
Page 61 and 62: Sedan, ensnaring the bulk of the Al
Page 63 and 64: British forces all the way to the C
Page 65: of the way, he quickly got his two
Page 69 and 70: chateau that served as General HQ,
Page 71 and 72: and along the Northwest Frontier, f
Page 73 and 74: Nonetheless, it wasn’t all bad, a
Page 75 and 76: by layers of obstacles, was named a
Page 77 and 78: Indeed, the Germans were providing
Page 79 and 80: the Netherlands had been invaded an
Page 82 and 83: 5The First Clash in the AirADOLF HI
Page 84 and 85: and his ideals, he became his new f
Page 86 and 87: regime, Göring was always able to
Page 88 and 89: However, because of its greater sha
Page 90 and 91: At the mess, no-one was quite sure
Page 92 and 93: full weight of the Luftwaffe was re
Page 94 and 95: young man, Julius had no particular
Page 96 and 97: once more. The rest of the pilots,
Page 98 and 99: all types of aircraft. The commande
Page 101 and 102: 6Breakthrough‘MORNING REPORTS SHO
Page 103 and 104: ‘Hardly had the first boats been
Page 105 and 106: Reinhardt’s divisions became incr
Page 107 and 108: He was determined to cross at Sedan
Page 109 and 110: command car and hurried to Gaulier
Page 111 and 112: Initially, he panicked, and althoug
Page 113 and 114: slopes of Hill 301. But Balck had b
Page 116 and 117:
7Inside the Third ReichIT WAS TRUE
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gathered as usually happens when bi
Page 120 and 121:
September there had been a particul
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no longer for sale. Germans - even
Page 124 and 125:
particularly tough PR task trying t
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German people which was imposed upo
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charge of defence policy. His right
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who had in turn been talking to a m
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were earmarked for Norway and four
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through, for example - as the forme
Page 137 and 138:
Type 300 and reckoned would have a
Page 139 and 140:
much larger armaments manufacturer,
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enemies who would later come back a
Page 144 and 145:
It was no good blubbing, however. A
Page 146 and 147:
Oberleutnant Siegfried Bethke was o
Page 148 and 149:
mass of the French armour fought a
Page 150 and 151:
was not equipped to deal with the u
Page 152 and 153:
offensive. Clearly, if this hinge c
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became like a rabbit trapped in hea
Page 157 and 158:
England as well. By 11 May, the Hom
Page 159 and 160:
1,500 acres between Tonbridge and E
Page 161 and 162:
Joint Intelligence Sub-Committee en
Page 163 and 164:
armaments that he envisaged would b
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as a leading interventionist. There
Page 168 and 169:
11Learning the LessonsOBERLEUTNANT
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through ninety degrees, the fighter
Page 172 and 173:
In 1940, the best pilots also neede
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Günther recognized them immediatel
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Feldmarschall Hermann Göring had l
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had known each other for some time;
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crashed his aircraft and was killed
Page 182 and 183:
support of the ground forces, rathe
Page 185 and 186:
12What to Do for the BestCERTAINLY
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Farben Werke at Dormagen hit only a
Page 189 and 190:
done what the CO had asked of them
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pilot, who not only taught him a gr
Page 193 and 194:
Luftwaffe at that time. He was sudd
Page 195 and 196:
Thus, in an abrupt change of heart,
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13New AppointmentsMAJOR-GENERAL HEN
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river with barely a shot fired. Hal
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bolstering the position in France,
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widespread break in morale. As Jose
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accept the job, which was officiall
Page 209 and 210:
14DecisionsTHE MIRACLE HAD HAPPENED
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Despite their assurances, however,
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being surrounded before it could fa
Page 215 and 216:
England. Beforehand, the Führer ha
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such distances, they had given them
Page 219 and 220:
As at the Meuse, getting safely acr
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were the Allied troops there going
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battalions from 50th Division had b
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camouflaged enemy trucks. Then spot
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one of the Messerschmitts, Tony clo
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his parents on 15 May, ‘however,
Page 232 and 233:
Even so, neither the news emerging
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Plan and turning the blame on to Go
Page 237 and 238:
16CrisisTHE AMERICAN JOURNALIST Wil
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corridor in which the BEF and Frenc
Page 241 and 242:
General Jodl, OKW Chief of Staff, t
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circumstances - after all, where co
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them they were about to throw in th
Page 247 and 248:
By now, the argument between Church
Page 250 and 251:
17Black MondayMEANWHILE, IN BERLIN
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badly hit that it was felt, for the
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aircraft since the campaign had beg
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formed up and was at around 12,000
Page 258 and 259:
fell from 9,000 feet. Afterwards, h
Page 260 and 261:
What Chamberlain was saying, Church
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that day. The threat remained, howe
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followed a lead, they arrived to di
Page 267 and 268:
Blanchard still felt the situation
Page 269 and 270:
Back in Britain, there was, as plan
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yards out into the sea. The western
Page 273 and 274:
countermanded. ‘And we dashed off
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needed to prepare themselves for th
Page 278 and 279:
more abandoned vehicles.’ These w
Page 281 and 282:
By mid-morning the trucks were load
Page 283 and 284:
recovered and applied to join the R
Page 285 and 286:
few engagements, to discover a sudd
Page 287 and 288:
Andrew. ‘There was continuous bom
Page 289:
The last line of defence south of D
Page 292 and 293:
mainly conversational) loose ends l
Page 294 and 295:
The King was right: the evacuation
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over. A gable of the building was h
Page 299 and 300:
Commanding, Lieutenant-Colonel Alle
Page 302 and 303:
Stan managed to find himself alloca
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21Dunkirk: The EndLORD GORT WAS NOW
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other planes, but swirling spectral
Page 309 and 310:
and noticed the enemy fighters were
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that moment that the Blenheims arri
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French, a long dark column of weary
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tank that began firing towards them
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evacuation. No-one was quite sure h
Page 321 and 322:
fighting over France had only been
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of Europe and many old and famous S
Page 325 and 326:
Despite these arguments and the opp
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both he and the rest of the French
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effort it was not until late aftern
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calm, but the haze meant visibility
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survive. To achieve that, he had be
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muttered, ‘won’t have to go as
Page 338 and 339:
The second part of Case Red, the at
Page 340 and 341:
will go on fighting,’ he jotted,
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Churchill at this hour of need, ‘
Page 345 and 346:
quickly,’ wrote Christa Schroeder
Page 347 and 348:
peace treaty without having to go t
Page 349 and 350:
granted a strip of land between the
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years. The army, too, was to expand
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earliest available opportunity. Ano
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autobahns. ‘Führer has again emp
Page 358 and 359:
bath and slept better than she imag
Page 360 and 361:
and defiance - the spirit - that Da
Page 362 and 363:
he was told he was going back. Asid
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Britain’s history he had a duty t
Page 366 and 367:
and German troops they now had no a
Page 369 and 370:
26Getting ReadyAS ONE OF THE PRIME
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Finally, there was category 6, appl
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of his plans over which he had worr
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fields. Billy Drake was also back i
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Ministry authorized the establishme
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crackling sound. What they were hea
Page 382 and 383:
Trouble at Sea: Part 1‘TOMORROW A
Page 384 and 385:
In this he was correct, but already
Page 386 and 387:
Scharnhorst, and the giant battlesh
Page 388 and 389:
Hitler scrapped the Z Plan and orde
Page 390 and 391:
Although he had demonstrated his pr
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but in fact the majority of the shi
Page 395 and 396:
The assault on the west had been a
Page 397 and 398:
was to let Britain stew, and then m
Page 399 and 400:
although many never claimed their h
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GPO also created a separate network
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With all the different links in the
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29
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remarked to the Second Officer, ‘
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seaman had taken over from him so h
Page 412 and 413:
While Foylebank had been heroically
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there suddenly silhouetted against
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However, from the British perspecti
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frequently scanning his instrument
Page 421 and 422:
conversation here.’ He had just r
Page 423 and 424:
‘well-developed defence forces of
Page 425 and 426:
now re-designated I/JG 52 - was inv
Page 427 and 428:
It was not until 12 June that RV go
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him to ask him some points of detai
Page 433 and 434:
fighter range. This was a somewhat
Page 435 and 436:
warnings, these two flew steadily o
Page 437 and 438:
three had signalled his position, b
Page 439 and 440:
numerical superiority. Even so, onl
Page 441 and 442:
Yet although it was principally 10
Page 443 and 444:
aircraft was struggling out over th
Page 446 and 447:
32Peace OfferingsAFTER HITLER’S T
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crossing’. Separate raids on the
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Blue), on which he had drawn on his
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and the Luftwaffe General Staff, it
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war.’ Despite the usual euphoric
Page 457 and 458:
33The BesiegedCECIL BEATON HAD LEFT
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Nicolson, ‘that our anti-rumour c
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and the army. It looked good to him
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Churchill, however, was the army’
Page 465 and 466:
on the point of collapse. That was
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and his ministers realized. Britain
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standing up, another sitting, and t
Page 472 and 473:
Staffel commander, Herbert Fermer,
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take his theoretical work seriously
Page 476 and 477:
Meanwhile, both 54 and 64 Squadrons
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was accepted that Dover should no l
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although largely because Fighter Co
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resources. In any case, it was the
Page 485 and 486:
‘Getting bombs onto the target wa
Page 487 and 488:
on which William Shirer was one of
Page 489 and 490:
was another bang of flak. Darting b
Page 491 and 492:
other hand, he had to consider the
Page 495 and 496:
36The Wall of EnglandTHE NEWLY PROM
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All this Raeder repeated at the Fü
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at different heights, and many floa
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cutters, which would then sever the
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been held there over the ensuing da
Page 505 and 506:
August Dowding had fifty-eight squa
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Now, at a little before 11 a.m., Fr
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37AdlertagWHEN ULRICH STEINHILPER t
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Around 8 a.m., Walter was leading h
Page 514 and 515:
destroy than had originally been ex
Page 516 and 517:
The unexpected cloud had not preven
Page 518 and 519:
about this,’ he noted, ‘though
Page 520:
Back at Dinard, the grim truth was
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intrigues was not to his taste. One
Page 525 and 526:
told him on reading the terms about
Page 527 and 528:
noted Jan, ‘when all of us had al
Page 529 and 530:
Although Luftwaffe claims remained
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officer, said, ‘Ah, Herr Oberst,
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and threes, the pilots heard the co
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crossing the sky, sometimes an airc
Page 537 and 538:
Walter and his men were now in deep
Page 540 and 541:
39The Hardest DayON 14 AUGUST, Gene
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great deal very quickly and it was
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raiders had attempted to hit Odiham
Page 546 and 547:
‘There they are!’ exclaimed Moy
Page 548 and 549:
Stumbling backwards he was struck b
Page 550 and 551:
gushed through the gap and suddenly
Page 553 and 554:
40Bombs on BerlinHILDA MÜLLER MIGH
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Udet had become fixated with the id
Page 557 and 558:
had been a major disaster. As of no
Page 559 and 560:
disposal to the defeat of the enemy
Page 561 and 562:
at the limits of their range, strug
Page 564 and 565:
41Tactics and TechnicalitiesWHILE T
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in his chest, but as he had pushed
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109 could out-dive the British figh
Page 570 and 571:
although its roots were much narrow
Page 572 and 573:
worry about bullet convergence - a
Page 574 and 575:
his staff viewed the Zerstörers me
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but it was certainly a proportion.
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200, or Condor, as it was known - w
Page 581 and 582:
land - gliding distance from the co
Page 583 and 584:
Helmut Wick. The next day, during a
Page 585 and 586:
formations, some simply to patrol t
Page 587 and 588:
August were beginning to be keenly
Page 589 and 590:
posted to Mordyck and he and the tw
Page 592 and 593:
43Black SaturdayON 28 AUGUST, Colon
Page 594 and 595:
regardless of the detrimental effec
Page 596 and 597:
prospects looked grim, but welcomed
Page 598 and 599:
The day before, Reichsmarschall Her
Page 600 and 601:
surge towards him. Now he was firin
Page 602 and 603:
before they began dropping their bo
Page 604 and 605:
down. Totally spent. Since breakfas
Page 606:
Raymond Lee had gone out to dinner
Page 609 and 610:
aircraft line. ‘We made up a barr
Page 611 and 612:
told they just ‘volunteered’ to
Page 613 and 614:
‘We touch down,’ he wrote, ‘t
Page 615 and 616:
items including a spare parachute,
Page 617 and 618:
wartime is something that cannot be
Page 619 and 620:
foot when the telephone went.’ Be
Page 621:
there was the loss of your colleagu
Page 624 and 625:
he noted, ‘that, until the sirens
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‘That’s where you are wrong,’
Page 628 and 629:
aircraft. Every night they were the
Page 630 and 631:
however, poor weather once again pr
Page 632 and 633:
Park had sensed something was up; t
Page 634 and 635:
Hurricane, even with the aileron no
Page 636 and 637:
with an odd weaving walk. Jan thoug
Page 638:
turning - or ‘windmilling’ - be
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intercept service we know that thei
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and see more clearly. Furthermore,
Page 645 and 646:
At 3.16 a.m. on the morning of 21 S
Page 647 and 648:
particularly successful trip to att
Page 649 and 650:
The prospects do not look good for
Page 651 and 652:
It took them ten minutes of intense
Page 653:
erred with his navigation, crossing
Page 656 and 657:
various Americans to get more pictu
Page 658 and 659:
Kanalkrankheit - the combat fatigue
Page 660 and 661:
Peter Stahl was flying over London
Page 662 and 663:
This did not make his position impr
Page 664 and 665:
Leigh-Mallory had the support of Sh
Page 667 and 668:
48Last FlightON THE LAST SUNDAY in
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A pattern had emerged in this lates
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have to jump. Having sent a last me
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PostscriptLATER ON THE AFTERNOON of
Page 676 and 677:
Douglas and with Leigh-Mallory brea
Page 678 and 679:
watching the giant raids over south
Page 680 and 681:
line, but there were many thousands
Page 682 and 683:
the Mediterranean and served in Nor
Page 684 and 685:
eventually returned to Germany and
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others, has gained an iconic revere
Page 690 and 691:
AcknowledgementsThis book has been
Page 692 and 693:
steered me in the right direction o
Page 695 and 696:
SourcesPersonal testimoniesAuthor I
Page 697 and 698:
Maier, Klaus A., et al., Germany an
Page 699 and 700:
Bullitt, Orville H. (ed.), For the
Page 701 and 702:
Gilbert, Martin, Finest Hour: Winst
Page 703 and 704:
Lee, Asher, Goering: Air Leader (Du
Page 705 and 706:
Self, Robert, Neville Chamberlain (
Page 707 and 708:
—, Pilot’s Notes Spitfire IIA a
Page 709 and 710:
Caldwell, Donald, The JG 26 War Dia
Page 711 and 712:
Engel, Major Gerhard, At the Heart
Page 713 and 714:
Hooton, E.R., Eagle in Flames: The
Page 715 and 716:
Ministry of Information, British Co
Page 717 and 718:
Raymond, Squadron Leader R., and Sq
Page 719 and 720:
Tangye, Squadron Leader Nigel, Teac
Page 721 and 722:
Caddick-Adams, Peter, ‘Anglo-Fren
Page 724 and 725:
NotesAbbreviationsAFRHA Air Force R
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ReferencesIntroduction‘The Battle
Page 728 and 729:
‘Held up by artillery fire…a jo
Page 730 and 731:
‘A paradox ball…’ The Times,
Page 732 and 733:
15. Fighter Command Enters the Fray
Page 734 and 735:
‘Von Luck you will…’ Luck, Pa
Page 736 and 737:
‘At my command…was in Paris’
Page 738 and 739:
28. Bringing It All Together‘Can
Page 740 and 741:
‘Still, whatever does come…’
Page 742 and 743:
‘Achtung, Achtung…’ TNA AIR 4
Page 744 and 745:
‘Up to date…’ Cited in James,
Page 746 and 747:
‘Hello, Gannic…chaps’ Bartley
Page 749:
GlossaryAbwehr Wehrmacht Counter-In
Page 752 and 753:
74 Squadron Spitfiresattack KG 2at
Page 754 and 755:
Abbeville, Panzer Corps Guderian re
Page 756 and 757:
Attlee, ClementAustralia, declares
Page 758 and 759:
on aircraft shortageon Dunkirk from
Page 760 and 761:
and invasion planson lost timeBray
Page 762 and 763:
German attacks onGerman consolidati
Page 764 and 765:
speeches broadcasts to nationeffect
Page 766 and 767:
and Stukaon Portland attackshoots d
Page 768 and 769:
and Beaverbrookand BEF fighter supp
Page 770 and 771:
Eden, Anthony, Minister for Warand
Page 772 and 773:
lossespilot lossespilots to avoid s
Page 774 and 775:
and Sedanconditioncommand issuescom
Page 776 and 777:
see also panzer divisionsGermanyeco
Page 778 and 779:
at Sedancrosses Meuseinsists on adv
Page 780 and 781:
on minelayingHigh Frequency Directi
Page 782 and 783:
strength after Dunkirk lossesIdenti
Page 784 and 785:
Udet andKanalkranheitKeitel, Feldma
Page 786 and 787:
LDV, John Wilson andLe Havre, IX Co
Page 788 and 789:
signal organizationstructuresee als
Page 790 and 791:
McIntosh, Plt OffMechelen incidentM
Page 792 and 793:
on Me 109ENelson, Horatio, on want
Page 794 and 795:
westward dash1st Panzer Divisionat
Page 796 and 797:
on LDVon Mussolinion parachutistswa
Page 798 and 799:
Raake, Majorradar, Admiralty coasta
Page 800 and 801:
Churchill seeks help fromdestroyers
Page 802 and 803:
‘Seetakt’ German radar systemSe
Page 804 and 805:
Steinhilper, Leutnant Ulrichand com
Page 806 and 807:
U-47and convoy HX72sinks HMS Royal
Page 808 and 809:
Wendel, ElseWerner Advance Detachme
Page 811 and 812:
The Battle of Britain.Copyright ©2
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