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The author and publisher have provi
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ContentsList of Maps and FiguresNot
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47 Exhaustion48 Last FlightPostscri
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RAF FIGHTER COMMAND ORDER OF BATTLE
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Note on the TextSo as not to cause
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Truly, the Battle of Britain is an
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anticipation of the beginning of ho
- Page 33 and 34:
lower so that at last he could see
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2The Eve of BattleDAVID CROOK FLEW
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contempt for the French but he did
- Page 40 and 41:
had already written Achtung Panzer!
- Page 42 and 43:
Chamberlain, who she wished would b
- Page 44 and 45:
An ashen and rather shell-shocked C
- Page 46 and 47:
insignificant, was his close friend
- Page 48 and 49:
his secretaries since 1933, when Hi
- Page 50 and 51:
Ardennes. ‘Our reconnaissance bat
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3The Go-for-Broke GambleAT HALF-PAS
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Arriving at Felsennet at around 6 a
- Page 57 and 58:
been poor too. Yet now Hitler wante
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because it ran counter to the more
- Page 61 and 62:
Sedan, ensnaring the bulk of the Al
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British forces all the way to the C
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of the way, he quickly got his two
- Page 68 and 69:
4Hook, Line and SinkerGUNNER STAN F
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emphases. An armoured - or panzer -
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telegraphy and portable radio commu
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agreed between the British and Fren
- Page 76 and 77:
attack. Georges was not enthusiasti
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friends, Stan had been greatly reli
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One last effort was made to persuad
- Page 83 and 84:
personal photographer, a hospital w
- Page 85 and 86:
Germany’s oil and synthetic-rubbe
- Page 87 and 88:
and a little over 1,500 twin- or si
- Page 89 and 90:
a French area of operations. In fac
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laughing, reporting that Ops were i
- Page 93 and 94:
turned to Kesselring and snarled,
- Page 95 and 96:
someone as passionate about shootin
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were horribly under-armed with just
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310 fighters had been built, and 33
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slopes rose sharply. There were als
- Page 104 and 105:
time in the world to reach the Dina
- Page 106 and 107:
Yet although the bulk of Army Group
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Loerzer readily agreed but in the m
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fire, he dropped his bombs and then
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‘Joy riding in canoes on the Meus
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groups. That is why I did not forwa
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not have been better. Murrow needed
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according to Nazi law. ‘There are
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material, yet Hilda thought little
- Page 123 and 124:
Goebbels held a ‘ministerial conf
- Page 125 and 126:
In 1933, the Volksempfänger (‘pe
- Page 128 and 129:
8A Battle Against TimeWHAT WOULD BE
- Page 130 and 131:
election, a National Labour MP. Lik
- Page 132 and 133:
‘Confidentially, I wish I weren
- Page 134 and 135:
Royal Flying Corps to gain his wing
- Page 136 and 137:
committees, too much discussion and
- Page 138 and 139:
The difference with this latest com
- Page 140 and 141:
production problems had been resolv
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9The Battle is LostON 13 MAY, Gener
- Page 145 and 146:
As the unfolding Allied disaster at
- Page 147 and 148:
time to wait for reinforcements. Th
- Page 149 and 150:
messages from Gamelin and Georges r
- Page 151 and 152:
Poor French logistics were symptoma
- Page 153 and 154:
perfect mine-laying terrain, while
- Page 156 and 157:
10Emergency MeasuresFROM ALMOST THE
- Page 158 and 159:
which raised around 20,000 firearms
- Page 160 and 161:
Columnists,’ says John, ‘and fr
- Page 162 and 163:
been in a mess together before and
- Page 164 and 165:
England will never give up so long
- Page 166:
maintain his position as a reluctan
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there, Hajo began his flying missio
- Page 171 and 172:
JG 2 decided to give him a chance t
- Page 173 and 174:
David Crook had been during his fir
- Page 175 and 176:
Günther’s Curtiss go down in a s
- Page 177 and 178:
Siegfried Bethke, for example, and
- Page 179 and 180:
locomotives and shipping were conve
- Page 181 and 182:
restructured the Luftwaffe in early
- Page 183:
178, whose maiden flight was in Jun
- Page 186 and 187:
side of the River Rhine, and within
- Page 188 and 189:
Larry and his crew were airborne at
- Page 190 and 191:
Incredibly, he made it back, but it
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and the rest of the flight arrived
- Page 194 and 195:
One person who was certainly taking
- Page 196:
Daladier and Gamelin, Churchill, fo
- Page 199 and 200:
should that be the case: to fall ba
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were all more or less now in line w
- Page 203 and 204:
hearing news that things were looki
- Page 205 and 206:
enjoyed spending considerable time,
- Page 207:
considerations, long-term plans, fo
- Page 210 and 211:
other words, less than a division,
- Page 212 and 213:
short way, taking over part of the
- Page 214 and 215:
had seemed like an impossibly long
- Page 216 and 217:
rumour. At the farmhouse where the
- Page 218 and 219:
the banks of the Escaut at Tournai
- Page 220 and 221:
Rundstedt, a conservative, agreed w
- Page 222 and 223:
wondered Pownall. ‘It seems almos
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15Fighter Command Enters the FrayTH
- Page 227 and 228:
the new demands on Fighter Command
- Page 229 and 230:
at him, but on Tony’s second burs
- Page 231 and 232:
Three and a half years later, he wa
- Page 233 and 234:
Tommy was that should Britain be le
- Page 235:
also the Italians to consider. On 1
- Page 238 and 239:
when this was completed, and having
- Page 240 and 241: as a new order, and it meant von Ru
- Page 242 and 243: the Canal Line, so instead Gort dec
- Page 244 and 245: ‘I agree that this point is worth
- Page 246 and 247: minutes later. At about 4 p.m., Rey
- Page 248: majority of the War Cabinet agreed
- Page 251 and 252: Shipping had met Ramsay at Dover on
- Page 253 and 254: Only once the raiders had passed di
- Page 255 and 256: Oskar tried to follow but failed. C
- Page 257 and 258: spires of northern France. Hans was
- Page 259 and 260: shirked his new responsibilities. T
- Page 261 and 262: to consider any terms offered by Hi
- Page 264 and 265: 18Dunkirk: The Beginning‘WE NOW A
- Page 266 and 267: Lord Gort, meanwhile, finally caugh
- Page 268 and 269: a bandage. He and his men were filt
- Page 270 and 271: It was typically stirring stuff, bu
- Page 272 and 273: caught fire. Huge clouds of thick,
- Page 274 and 275: After that episode, they had sunk a
- Page 277 and 278: 19Dunkirk: In the BalanceON THE AFT
- Page 279: was the easternmost point of the Br
- Page 282 and 283: The Germans, he told them, were now
- Page 284 and 285: Squadrons were also moved around fr
- Page 286 and 287: rain - but no wind. The Channel rem
- Page 288 and 289: at Bray. Sid saw queues of people f
- Page 292 and 293: mainly conversational) loose ends l
- Page 294 and 295: The King was right: the evacuation
- Page 296: over. A gable of the building was h
- Page 299 and 300: Commanding, Lieutenant-Colonel Alle
- Page 302 and 303: Stan managed to find himself alloca
- Page 305 and 306: 21Dunkirk: The EndLORD GORT WAS NOW
- Page 307 and 308: other planes, but swirling spectral
- Page 309 and 310: and noticed the enemy fighters were
- Page 311 and 312: that moment that the Blenheims arri
- Page 313 and 314: French, a long dark column of weary
- Page 315 and 316: tank that began firing towards them
- Page 317: evacuation. No-one was quite sure h
- Page 321 and 322: fighting over France had only been
- Page 323 and 324: of Europe and many old and famous S
- Page 325 and 326: Despite these arguments and the opp
- Page 327 and 328: both he and the rest of the French
- Page 329: effort it was not until late aftern
- Page 332 and 333: calm, but the haze meant visibility
- Page 334 and 335: survive. To achieve that, he had be
- Page 336 and 337: muttered, ‘won’t have to go as
- Page 338 and 339: The second part of Case Red, the at
- Page 340 and 341:
will go on fighting,’ he jotted,
- Page 342:
Churchill at this hour of need, ‘
- Page 345 and 346:
quickly,’ wrote Christa Schroeder
- Page 347 and 348:
peace treaty without having to go t
- Page 349 and 350:
granted a strip of land between the
- Page 351 and 352:
years. The army, too, was to expand
- Page 353 and 354:
earliest available opportunity. Ano
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autobahns. ‘Führer has again emp
- Page 358 and 359:
bath and slept better than she imag
- Page 360 and 361:
and defiance - the spirit - that Da
- Page 362 and 363:
he was told he was going back. Asid
- Page 364 and 365:
Britain’s history he had a duty t
- Page 366 and 367:
and German troops they now had no a
- Page 369 and 370:
26Getting ReadyAS ONE OF THE PRIME
- Page 371 and 372:
Finally, there was category 6, appl
- Page 373 and 374:
of his plans over which he had worr
- Page 375 and 376:
fields. Billy Drake was also back i
- Page 377 and 378:
Ministry authorized the establishme
- Page 379:
crackling sound. What they were hea
- Page 382 and 383:
Trouble at Sea: Part 1‘TOMORROW A
- Page 384 and 385:
In this he was correct, but already
- Page 386 and 387:
Scharnhorst, and the giant battlesh
- Page 388 and 389:
Hitler scrapped the Z Plan and orde
- Page 390 and 391:
Although he had demonstrated his pr
- Page 392:
but in fact the majority of the shi
- Page 395 and 396:
The assault on the west had been a
- Page 397 and 398:
was to let Britain stew, and then m
- Page 399 and 400:
although many never claimed their h
- Page 401 and 402:
GPO also created a separate network
- Page 403 and 404:
With all the different links in the
- Page 406 and 407:
29
- Page 408 and 409:
remarked to the Second Officer, ‘
- Page 410 and 411:
seaman had taken over from him so h
- Page 412 and 413:
While Foylebank had been heroically
- Page 414 and 415:
there suddenly silhouetted against
- Page 416:
However, from the British perspecti
- Page 419 and 420:
frequently scanning his instrument
- Page 421 and 422:
conversation here.’ He had just r
- Page 423 and 424:
‘well-developed defence forces of
- Page 425 and 426:
now re-designated I/JG 52 - was inv
- Page 427 and 428:
It was not until 12 June that RV go
- Page 429:
him to ask him some points of detai
- Page 433 and 434:
fighter range. This was a somewhat
- Page 435 and 436:
warnings, these two flew steadily o
- Page 437 and 438:
three had signalled his position, b
- Page 439 and 440:
numerical superiority. Even so, onl
- Page 441 and 442:
Yet although it was principally 10
- Page 443 and 444:
aircraft was struggling out over th
- Page 446 and 447:
32Peace OfferingsAFTER HITLER’S T
- Page 448 and 449:
crossing’. Separate raids on the
- Page 450 and 451:
Blue), on which he had drawn on his
- Page 452 and 453:
and the Luftwaffe General Staff, it
- Page 454 and 455:
war.’ Despite the usual euphoric
- Page 457 and 458:
33The BesiegedCECIL BEATON HAD LEFT
- Page 459 and 460:
Nicolson, ‘that our anti-rumour c
- Page 461 and 462:
and the army. It looked good to him
- Page 463 and 464:
Churchill, however, was the army’
- Page 465 and 466:
on the point of collapse. That was
- Page 467:
and his ministers realized. Britain
- Page 470 and 471:
standing up, another sitting, and t
- Page 472 and 473:
Staffel commander, Herbert Fermer,
- Page 474 and 475:
take his theoretical work seriously
- Page 476 and 477:
Meanwhile, both 54 and 64 Squadrons
- Page 478 and 479:
was accepted that Dover should no l
- Page 480:
although largely because Fighter Co
- Page 483 and 484:
resources. In any case, it was the
- Page 485 and 486:
‘Getting bombs onto the target wa
- Page 487 and 488:
on which William Shirer was one of
- Page 489 and 490:
was another bang of flak. Darting b
- Page 491 and 492:
other hand, he had to consider the
- Page 495 and 496:
36The Wall of EnglandTHE NEWLY PROM
- Page 497 and 498:
All this Raeder repeated at the Fü
- Page 499 and 500:
at different heights, and many floa
- Page 501 and 502:
cutters, which would then sever the
- Page 503 and 504:
been held there over the ensuing da
- Page 505 and 506:
August Dowding had fifty-eight squa
- Page 507 and 508:
Now, at a little before 11 a.m., Fr
- Page 510 and 511:
37AdlertagWHEN ULRICH STEINHILPER t
- Page 512 and 513:
Around 8 a.m., Walter was leading h
- Page 514 and 515:
destroy than had originally been ex
- Page 516 and 517:
The unexpected cloud had not preven
- Page 518 and 519:
about this,’ he noted, ‘though
- Page 520:
Back at Dinard, the grim truth was
- Page 523 and 524:
intrigues was not to his taste. One
- Page 525 and 526:
told him on reading the terms about
- Page 527 and 528:
noted Jan, ‘when all of us had al
- Page 529 and 530:
Although Luftwaffe claims remained
- Page 531 and 532:
officer, said, ‘Ah, Herr Oberst,
- Page 533 and 534:
and threes, the pilots heard the co
- Page 535 and 536:
crossing the sky, sometimes an airc
- Page 537 and 538:
Walter and his men were now in deep
- Page 540 and 541:
39The Hardest DayON 14 AUGUST, Gene
- Page 542 and 543:
great deal very quickly and it was
- Page 544 and 545:
raiders had attempted to hit Odiham
- Page 546 and 547:
‘There they are!’ exclaimed Moy
- Page 548 and 549:
Stumbling backwards he was struck b
- Page 550 and 551:
gushed through the gap and suddenly
- Page 553 and 554:
40Bombs on BerlinHILDA MÜLLER MIGH
- Page 555 and 556:
Udet had become fixated with the id
- Page 557 and 558:
had been a major disaster. As of no
- Page 559 and 560:
disposal to the defeat of the enemy
- Page 561 and 562:
at the limits of their range, strug
- Page 564 and 565:
41Tactics and TechnicalitiesWHILE T
- Page 566 and 567:
in his chest, but as he had pushed
- Page 568 and 569:
109 could out-dive the British figh
- Page 570 and 571:
although its roots were much narrow
- Page 572 and 573:
worry about bullet convergence - a
- Page 574 and 575:
his staff viewed the Zerstörers me
- Page 576:
but it was certainly a proportion.
- Page 579 and 580:
200, or Condor, as it was known - w
- Page 581 and 582:
land - gliding distance from the co
- Page 583 and 584:
Helmut Wick. The next day, during a
- Page 585 and 586:
formations, some simply to patrol t
- Page 587 and 588:
August were beginning to be keenly
- Page 589 and 590:
posted to Mordyck and he and the tw
- Page 592 and 593:
43Black SaturdayON 28 AUGUST, Colon
- Page 594 and 595:
regardless of the detrimental effec
- Page 596 and 597:
prospects looked grim, but welcomed
- Page 598 and 599:
The day before, Reichsmarschall Her
- Page 600 and 601:
surge towards him. Now he was firin
- Page 602 and 603:
before they began dropping their bo
- Page 604 and 605:
down. Totally spent. Since breakfas
- Page 606:
Raymond Lee had gone out to dinner
- Page 609 and 610:
aircraft line. ‘We made up a barr
- Page 611 and 612:
told they just ‘volunteered’ to
- Page 613 and 614:
‘We touch down,’ he wrote, ‘t
- Page 615 and 616:
items including a spare parachute,
- Page 617 and 618:
wartime is something that cannot be
- Page 619 and 620:
foot when the telephone went.’ Be
- Page 621:
there was the loss of your colleagu
- Page 624 and 625:
he noted, ‘that, until the sirens
- Page 626 and 627:
‘That’s where you are wrong,’
- Page 628 and 629:
aircraft. Every night they were the
- Page 630 and 631:
however, poor weather once again pr
- Page 632 and 633:
Park had sensed something was up; t
- Page 634 and 635:
Hurricane, even with the aileron no
- Page 636 and 637:
with an odd weaving walk. Jan thoug
- Page 638:
turning - or ‘windmilling’ - be
- Page 641 and 642:
intercept service we know that thei
- Page 643 and 644:
and see more clearly. Furthermore,
- Page 645 and 646:
At 3.16 a.m. on the morning of 21 S
- Page 647 and 648:
particularly successful trip to att
- Page 649 and 650:
The prospects do not look good for
- Page 651 and 652:
It took them ten minutes of intense
- Page 653:
erred with his navigation, crossing
- Page 656 and 657:
various Americans to get more pictu
- Page 658 and 659:
Kanalkrankheit - the combat fatigue
- Page 660 and 661:
Peter Stahl was flying over London
- Page 662 and 663:
This did not make his position impr
- Page 664 and 665:
Leigh-Mallory had the support of Sh
- Page 667 and 668:
48Last FlightON THE LAST SUNDAY in
- Page 669 and 670:
A pattern had emerged in this lates
- Page 671 and 672:
have to jump. Having sent a last me
- Page 674 and 675:
PostscriptLATER ON THE AFTERNOON of
- Page 676 and 677:
Douglas and with Leigh-Mallory brea
- Page 678 and 679:
watching the giant raids over south
- Page 680 and 681:
line, but there were many thousands
- Page 682 and 683:
the Mediterranean and served in Nor
- Page 684 and 685:
eventually returned to Germany and
- Page 686:
others, has gained an iconic revere
- Page 690 and 691:
AcknowledgementsThis book has been
- Page 692 and 693:
steered me in the right direction o
- Page 695 and 696:
SourcesPersonal testimoniesAuthor I
- Page 697 and 698:
Maier, Klaus A., et al., Germany an
- Page 699 and 700:
Bullitt, Orville H. (ed.), For the
- Page 701 and 702:
Gilbert, Martin, Finest Hour: Winst
- Page 703 and 704:
Lee, Asher, Goering: Air Leader (Du
- Page 705 and 706:
Self, Robert, Neville Chamberlain (
- Page 707 and 708:
—, Pilot’s Notes Spitfire IIA a
- Page 709 and 710:
Caldwell, Donald, The JG 26 War Dia
- Page 711 and 712:
Engel, Major Gerhard, At the Heart
- Page 713 and 714:
Hooton, E.R., Eagle in Flames: The
- Page 715 and 716:
Ministry of Information, British Co
- Page 717 and 718:
Raymond, Squadron Leader R., and Sq
- Page 719 and 720:
Tangye, Squadron Leader Nigel, Teac
- Page 721 and 722:
Caddick-Adams, Peter, ‘Anglo-Fren
- Page 724 and 725:
NotesAbbreviationsAFRHA Air Force R
- Page 726 and 727:
ReferencesIntroduction‘The Battle
- Page 728 and 729:
‘Held up by artillery fire…a jo
- Page 730 and 731:
‘A paradox ball…’ The Times,
- Page 732 and 733:
15. Fighter Command Enters the Fray
- Page 734 and 735:
‘Von Luck you will…’ Luck, Pa
- Page 736 and 737:
‘At my command…was in Paris’
- Page 738 and 739:
28. Bringing It All Together‘Can
- Page 740 and 741:
‘Still, whatever does come…’
- Page 742 and 743:
‘Achtung, Achtung…’ TNA AIR 4
- Page 744 and 745:
‘Up to date…’ Cited in James,
- Page 746 and 747:
‘Hello, Gannic…chaps’ Bartley
- Page 749:
GlossaryAbwehr Wehrmacht Counter-In
- Page 752 and 753:
74 Squadron Spitfiresattack KG 2at
- Page 754 and 755:
Abbeville, Panzer Corps Guderian re
- Page 756 and 757:
Attlee, ClementAustralia, declares
- Page 758 and 759:
on aircraft shortageon Dunkirk from
- Page 760 and 761:
and invasion planson lost timeBray
- Page 762 and 763:
German attacks onGerman consolidati
- Page 764 and 765:
speeches broadcasts to nationeffect
- Page 766 and 767:
and Stukaon Portland attackshoots d
- Page 768 and 769:
and Beaverbrookand BEF fighter supp
- Page 770 and 771:
Eden, Anthony, Minister for Warand
- Page 772 and 773:
lossespilot lossespilots to avoid s
- Page 774 and 775:
and Sedanconditioncommand issuescom
- Page 776 and 777:
see also panzer divisionsGermanyeco
- Page 778 and 779:
at Sedancrosses Meuseinsists on adv
- Page 780 and 781:
on minelayingHigh Frequency Directi
- Page 782 and 783:
strength after Dunkirk lossesIdenti
- Page 784 and 785:
Udet andKanalkranheitKeitel, Feldma
- Page 786 and 787:
LDV, John Wilson andLe Havre, IX Co
- Page 788 and 789:
signal organizationstructuresee als
- Page 790 and 791:
McIntosh, Plt OffMechelen incidentM
- Page 792 and 793:
on Me 109ENelson, Horatio, on want
- Page 794 and 795:
westward dash1st Panzer Divisionat
- Page 796 and 797:
on LDVon Mussolinion parachutistswa
- Page 798 and 799:
Raake, Majorradar, Admiralty coasta
- Page 800 and 801:
Churchill seeks help fromdestroyers
- Page 802 and 803:
‘Seetakt’ German radar systemSe
- Page 804 and 805:
Steinhilper, Leutnant Ulrichand com
- Page 806 and 807:
U-47and convoy HX72sinks HMS Royal
- Page 808 and 809:
Wendel, ElseWerner Advance Detachme
- Page 811 and 812:
The Battle of Britain.Copyright ©2