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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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followed a lead, they arrived to discover the French general had already

moved on, without notifying Gort or his staff. Late that night, they even

found themselves following a false trail to Dunkirk. ‘Much of the town was

in flames,’ noted Henry Pownall, ‘and falling houses blocked the roads,

bodies of civilians were lying in the streets.’ They also learned that the port

had been destroyed and was thus unusable. It did not make them sanguine.

Without ever catching up with Blanchard, they returned to the new HQ at

Houtkerque at 3 a.m.

Plenty of troops were already moving that night of the 27th/28th,

however, some back to Dunkirk, others to fill the gap left by the retreating

Belgians. Even before news of their planned capitulation arrived it had

become necessary to urgently plug the gap on the north-east part of the line.

General Brooke, the commander of II Corps, which was now holding the

northern British front, had held a conference with his commanders early

that morning. His three divisions were spread out from west of Menin to the

east of Lille, but now some complicated movements were needed. In the

middle, 4th Division was to move back a short distance behind the River

Lys around the village of Warneton. As the new battalion adjutant, Second

Lieutenant Norman Field had an important role to play in getting the 2nd

Royal Fusiliers back to the Lys as part of 4th Division’s move. Vehicles

were brought up and by 11 p.m. the companies along the Comines Canal

around Halluin began to be thinned out. The rain helped keep the enemy at

bay, although it made life miserable for the men.

Major-General Bernard Montgomery’s 3rd Division, however, then at

the bottom of II Corps’s line, was to swing behind 4th and 5th Divisions

and fill the hole on 5th Division’s left flank. This was a major operation,

which involved moving the entire division some fifty miles. In order to

achieve this, it was decided to abandon its medium guns and for the infantry

to do away with any kit that was not absolutely necessary so as to cram

them into the available vehicles. Passing under the noses of the Germans,

on a wet and windy pitch black night, it was much to Montgomery’s credit

and his powers of organization that this was successfully achieved. It

certainly gave the BEF a day’s grace on the northern front.

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