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The Battle of Britain Five Months That Changed History, May—October 1940 by James Holland (z-lib.org).epub

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Farben Werke at Dormagen hit only a large farm and killed a dairyman.

Another report stated that he had switched on an outside light by mistake

while on the way to the lavatory and that this provided a mistaken marker

for a stick of British bombs. A further five were reported wounded in

Cologne. It had hardly set the Ruhr alight.

False confidence was probably no bad thing for the men of Bomber

Command, however. At 10 Squadron in Dishforth near Ripon in North

Yorkshire, there was certainly a sense of relief – tempered with

apprehension – that they were at last taking the fight to the enemy. Many of

the crews had flown over the Reich before, but they had only dropped

leaflets urging the Germans to lay down their arms. There had been cries of

derision from the crews at the time, but as Leading Aircraftsman Larry

Donnelly now recognized all too clearly, the lack of aggressive bombing

operations had been a blessing in disguise, for it had given them muchneeded

experience.

More recently, they had been attacking airfields and other targets in

Norway, a difficult task that had meant flying over long stretches of the

North Sea, often through fiendish weather. Inadequate heating, oxygen

facilities and clothing had created further unpleasant hardships for the

crews. But now it was May and a hop over the Channel and then over the

Low Countries to the Ruhr was seen as a more straightforward proposition.

Furthermore, 10 Squadron had recently been re-equipped with new Merlinpowered

Whitley Mk Vs, a considerable improvement on the earlier

models. The wings also now had de-icing equipment, while the draughty

one-gun manually operated rear turret had been replaced by a hydraulically

operated, tightly sealed four-gun turret. Since Larry Donnelly was, as

second wireless operator in the five-man crew, the person to fill that seat, he

was delighted with the upgrade. ‘I now felt,’ he noted, ‘I had a much better

chance of giving a good account of myself should the occasion arise in

future operations.’

Larry and his crew had been bombing rail and road targets – too late –

at Dinant on the night of 15/16 May, but the following day they were told

that they would be bombing Germany that night. The day had begun well

because their skipper, Flight Lieutenant Richard Bickworth, had been

awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the news had come through

that morning. 10 Squadron was to fly along with 51 and 58 Squadrons to

attack the oil storage depot at Bremen near the German north-west coast.

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