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In 2013, this boundary-work activity provoked an easing of the sectorial legislation. A revision of<br />

the Water Sector Law allowed corporatized utilities to co-finance by mean of water tariffs privatelyand<br />

municipally-owned projects designed to cope with surface water in roads, water courses and recreational<br />

areas.<br />

To conclude, the clear-cut boundaries between water infrastructure and the urban fabric designed<br />

by the water sector reforms were difficult to maintain in the light of urban junctions such as the<br />

flooding of Skt. Kjelds neighborhood. This enforced the place-making assemblage and the emergent<br />

livability agenda spreading across Danish municipalities. Nevertheless, national authorities are still today<br />

striving to maintain a strict separation between investments related to the responsibilities of the<br />

corporatized utilities and the political priorities of cities.<br />

6. CONCLUSIONS. — Our study indicates that a particular transformative potential pertaining to<br />

urban contexts resides in the inherent ambivalence between system boundaries and system functions<br />

that characterize urban governance, due to its place sensitive nature. Urban governance thus plays out<br />

in the contexts of micro-political negotiations and controversies among system framings promoted by<br />

actor constellations with different spatial orientations. This indicates that a governance challenge is to<br />

cope with organizational and institutional tensions between place-specific activities and system-specific<br />

arrangements promoted at various other scales.<br />

Our analytical approach offers a perspective on the urban governance of socio-technical transitions<br />

which highlights the fluidity of relations among systems boundaries and place specific dynamics, proper<br />

of urban development processes. Such fluidity allows urban contexts to maintain emergent properties of<br />

path creation rather than path-dependent lock-ins. This dialectic characteristic of urban contexts makes<br />

them particularly productive arenas for studying, supporting and driving sustainability transitions.<br />

On the base of these reflections, we recommend both researcher and policy makers to engage<br />

more closely with contingent urban dynamics. Rather than trying to contain the creative potentials of<br />

place-specific dynamics in discrete and sectorial framings, it is necessary to design policies which are<br />

able to empower distributed and path-creating agency capable of developing a variety of sometimes<br />

competing and sometimes aligning place-specific framings. Sectorial framings might appear sustainable<br />

and productive in the short term, because they facilitate linear analysis and centralized management<br />

practices, but on the long run may prevent incumbent actors from engaging in inclusive and dialectic<br />

processes with those actors having the capacities of showing the way to novel pathways for sustainability<br />

transition journeys.<br />

BIBLIOGRAFIA<br />

ANDERSEN M.S., Economic Instruments and Clean Water: Why Institutions and Policy Design Matter, Paris, OECD, 2001,<br />

https://www1.oecd.org/governance/regulatory-policy/1910825.pdf.<br />

BLOK A. “Urban green assemblages: An ANT view on sustainable city building projects”, Science and Technology Studies, 26,<br />

2013, n. 1, pp. 5-24.<br />

BULKELEY H., BROTO V.C., HODSON M., MARVIN S., Cities and Low Carbon Transitions, Abingdon, Oxon, Routledge, 2011.<br />

COENEN L., BENNEWORTH P., TRUFFER B., “Toward a spatial perspective on sustainability transitions”, Research Policy, 41,<br />

2012, pp. 968-979.<br />

FARÍAS I., “The politics of urban assemblages”, City: analysis of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action, 15, 2011, n. 3-4,<br />

pp. 365-374.<br />

FRATINI C.F., Urban Flood Risk Management: Implementation of the Three Points Approach, M.Sc. Thesis. Department of<br />

Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2009.<br />

ID., Integrated urban water management for sustainable transition: Innovation of functions or innovation of place? An<br />

explorative study on the evolution and innovation of urban water management practices in Denmark, PhD thesis, Åalborg<br />

University, Denmark, 2014.<br />

FRYD O., BACKHAUS A., BIRCH H., FRATINI C.F., INGVERTSEN S.T., JEPPESEN J., PANDURO T.E., ROLDIN M., JENSEN M.B.,<br />

“Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen: 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city”, Water Science and<br />

Technology, 67, 2013, pp. 1945-1952.<br />

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