thermal power development - Infraline

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Central electricity authority Annual Report 2009-10 most of the respondent States The exceptions are the States of UP, Goa, Kerala, Mizoram, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. v. Metering: The NEP lays emphasis on comprehensive metering. Incomplete information on this crucial issue from most States reveals that this issue is not being monitored with the sincerity and intensity it merits. • 11 kV Feeders: Metering on 11kV feeders is complete or near complete in 10 of the respondent States viz. HP, Rajasthan, Haryana, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. Of the remaining States, some discoms have reported 100% metering. • DTRs: The status of metering of distribution transformers is something that needs to be focused on in all the respondent States. Only Delhi, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat (Surat & Ahmedabad) provided 100% DTR meterings. The problems with respect to DTR metering could be for a combination of technical, social, financial reasons. Policy should be addressed to finding solutions for problems that are common to a majority of States. • Consumers: On the issue of metering of individual consumers, most States have reported significant progress with Delhi Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka reporting 100% metering of individual consumers. However, metering of agricultural services is still to be achieved in most States including those which have reported 100% metering of nonagricultural consumers. vi. Standards for Loss Levels: Emphasizing the overriding importance of containing system losses, the NEP has required the SERCs to set standards for loss levels from time to time. While responding to CEA’s Question whether a long-term trajectory for reduction of AT&C losses has been specified by the SERCs, 11 of the 23 respondent States with regulatory commissions in place have said that such a trajectory has not yet been specified. vii. Third-party Testing of Consumer Meters: SERCs were required to put in place independent third-party meter testing arrangements. This was meant to be a confidence building measure amongst the consumers and a mechanism to gather their support for the reform process. 13 out of 23 respondent States have not put this mechanism in place. viii Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA): A time-bound programme for implementation of SCADA and Data Management System was to be obtained from the distribution licensees and approved by SERCs. Only Delhi and Gujarat have responded in the affirmative. This system is not in place in the distribution companies in any other State. While no timeline is specified in the NEP for this purpose, it needs to be emphasized that the NEP states that these systems are useful for efficient working of distribution utilities. Action on essential efficiency measure needs to be initiated in a time-bound fashion. Reforms in the distribution segment need to be focused if the Power Sector is to turn around. 9.12 Tariff Analysis For monitoring of Tariff Policy 2006, the questionnaire is under preparation in the financial year 2009-10 for seeking the information from the SERCs. The Economic Policy Division of CEA has examined the Multi Year Tariff Orders for Delhi (for three discoms) for financial year 2008-09 and 2009-10. Tariff Order received from Gujarat “CEA-Helping the Transformation of Indian Power Sector” 105
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2009-10 Electricity Regulatory Commission for financial years 2009-10 & 2010-11 has been examined in respect of issues relating to T&D Losses, Annual Revenue Requirement, Cost of Supply, Power Purchase Cost and O&M Expenses, etc. 9.13 Expenditure in Power Sector CEA collated the capital expenditure based on the information available with the monitoring divisions of CEA and presented a consolidated picture of the expenditure incurred in generation, transmission and distribution segments of the Power Sector during financial years 2007-08 and 2008-09. A snapshot picture of expenditure in the Power Sector during 2007-08 and 2008-09 is given below: (Figures in Rs. Crores, at Current Prices) Sector Type 2007-08 2008-09 Central Thermal 13,501.87 15,444.11 Hydro 3,974.90 5,349.90 Nuclear 1,886.00 604.00 Transmission 6,703.02 8,300.54 Distribution 184.26 310.04 Total Central 26,250.05 30,008.59 State Thermal 14,560.63 14,065.49 Hydro 1,681.30 1,584.60 Transmission 7,503.91 11,080.50 Distribution 14,010.34 15,570.04 Total State 37,756.18 42,300.63 Private Thermal 12,190.52 19,415.69 Hydro 1,495.80 2,274.80 Distribution 1,681.00 1,954.26 Total Private 15,367.32 23,644.75 All India Thermal 40,253.02 48,925.29 Hydro 7,152.00 9,209.30 Nuclear 1,886.00 604.00 Transmission 14,206.93 19,381.04 Distribution 15,875.60 17,834.34 Grand Total-All India 79,373.55 95,953.97 NOTE 1 Investment in Thermal and Hydro projects benefiting 11 th Plan and 12 th Plan are included. 2 Investment in CPPs and NCE and Renewables are not included. 3 Investment (Normative basis) in UMPPs (Sasan and Mundra) is included. 4 Investment in Transmission: (220kV and above) for 2007-08 shows actual investment [Data from BSEB and States from North-East except ASEB (Assam) and Meghalaya have not been made avaialble.]; for 2008-09 data relates to estimated investment (except-PGCIL, UPPCL and DTL). 5 Investment in distribution (33kV and below) includes only for 23 out of 35 States/UTs (54 out of 73 Discoms/ SEBs including UTs). Data from Bihar, Goa, Jharkhand, Kerala, Karnataka (2 Discoms), Orissa (3 discoms), Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland and Tripura , and UTs (Chandigarh, Lakshadweep, DNH) have not been made available. 106 “Energy Saved is Energy Generated”
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thermal power development - Infraline

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