thermal power development - Infraline

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Central electricity authority Annual Report 2009-10 Out of 24 Power Utilities required to sign FSA with Coal India Limited (CIL) for a coal quantity of around 306 Million MT, 22 have signed FSAs. Remaining FSAs are under negotiation and are expected to be signed shortly. 2.13.2 Monitoring Mechanism of Coal Supply to Power Stations The coal stock position at various thermal power stations in the country is stringently being monitored in Central Electricity Authority on a daily basis. During the year 2009-10, seventy nine (79) power stations aggregating to a total installed capacity of 74452 MW were monitored on a daily basis. As on 31 st March 2010, the Critical (coal stock less than 7 days) and Super Critical (coal stock less than 4 days) power stations were nineteen (19) and eight (8) respectively. All India Coal stock position as on 31 st March 2010 was 14.2 Million Tonnes equivalent to 13 days of consumption against the normative all India stock requirements of 21 Million Tonnes. This is an improvement in All India coal stock position since the stock position as on 1 st April, 2009 had 28 critical power stations, 18 super critical power stations and All India coal stock was 11.16 Million Tonnes equivalent to 10 days of consumption. Power Utilities were persuaded to import coal as per their target. Reasons for the critical coal stock at various thermal power plants were inadequate availability of indigenous coal from Coal India Limited. During the year 2009-10, there was a growth of only 0.9% in coal supplies from Coal India Limited. The major reasons for less coal stock were inadequate availability of coal to meet the demand of Power Sector, transportation constraint from mine head to Railway siding in CCL and MCL area, transportation constraint from MCL (Talcher) to power plants located in eastern region, delay in import of coal and non-availability of adequate number of railway rakes etc. Based on the Daily Report and interaction with the concerned power utilities, the critical issues were deliberated in the meetings of the various Committees with a view to address the constraints. The Committees to monitor coal supply are as follows:- • Fuel Infrastructure Committee, headed by Member (Energy), Planning Commission • Infrastructure Constraints Review Committee, headed by Secretary (Coordination) • Inter-ministerial Sub-group constituted by the Infrastructure Constraints Review Committee headed by Joint Secretary, Ministry of Coal 2.13.3 Coal Scenario for the Power Sector during 2009-10 2.13.3.1 Coal availability during the year For the All India coal based generation target of 525 BUs for the year 2009-10, the requirement of coal was estimated to be 404 Million Tonnes (MT). This also includes coal requirement for building the coal stock at power stations to normative level. During the year 2009-10, Ministry of Coal/Coal India Limited had committed to supply 313 Million Tonnes coal, 30 MT of coal was expected from SCCL and 20 MT from captive mines (Bengal Emta, ICML and Panem). Thus, a total of 363 MT coal was expected from indigenous sources. To meet the estimated requirement of 404 MT of utility power stations, an import target of 28.7 MT was fixed. 2.13.3.2 Comparative Coal Supply Position in the year 2009-10 Coal receipt consumption and stock position at various utility power stations during the last 3 years is given as under: "CEA-Helping the Transformation of Indian Power Sector" 27
Central electricity authority Annual Report 2009-10 (Million Tonnes) (Million Tonnes) STATUS YEAR 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Demand 340.000 378.00 404 Committed Quantity (MT) (April- March 2010) Actual Receipt (MT) (April- March 2010) % Receipt Availability# 319 343 363 CIL 313 296.5 95 SCCL 30 33.2 111 Receipt (indigenous coal) Receipt (Imported coal) Total Receipt * (including Imported Coal) Opening Stock (includes Imported coal) 318.532 342.621 352.3 10.153 16.054 23.2 328.685 358.675 375.5 14.122 11.037 11.719 Captive Mines *Bengal Emta 20 22.6 113 2.7 3.5 130 * ICML 2.6 2.7 100 * Panem 6.5 8.4 129 * Bermo 0.2 0.2 100 * Jindal 5.4 5.5 102 * Kemta 2.5 2.3 92 28 Consumption * (includes Imported coal) Closing Stock (includes Imported coal) 329.632 355.378 367 11.037 11.719 14.553 # Coal availability from indigenous sources only * In terms of equivalent raw coal 2.13.3.3 Source-wise Receipt of Coal during the year 2009-10 During the year 2009-10, details of sourcewise committed quantity and actual receipt at the power stations is given below: Import 28.7* 23.2 81 Total 391.7 375.5 96 * 25.7 MT equivalent to 38 MT of indigenous coal to meet the shortfall in domestic coal and 3 MT for project designed on imported coal. 2.13.3.4 Import of the coal during the year 2009-10 During the year 2009-10, against a target of 28.7 MT for import of coal, the power utilities in the country have imported around 24.6 Million Tonnes of coal. Out of this, 23.2 MT has been received at the power stations and 1.4 MT is available at port. Utility-wise details of annual targets of imported coal and receipt at power stations are given below: "Energy Saved is Energy Generated"
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