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Online proceedings - EDA Publishing Association

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Figure 15. Key board input system. The System consists of 3 x 9 touch sensor<br />

array, MCU and PC.<br />

11-13 May 2011, Aix-en-Provence, France<br />

<br />

[5] Abouraddy, A. F.; Shapira, O.; Bayindir, M.; Arnold, J.; Sorin, F.;<br />

Hinchzewski, D. S.; Hoannopoulos, J.; Fink, Y. Large-scale optical-field<br />

measurements with geometric fibre constructs. Nature materials 2006, 5,<br />

532-536.<br />

Figure 16. Demonstration of key board input. The typed alphabet was displayed<br />

on the PC.<br />

Ⅵ. CONCLUSIONS<br />

In summary, we proposed surface capacitive type of fabric<br />

touch sensor for large-area electronic devices. In the sensor<br />

structure, PEDOT:PSS and UV-curable adhesive-coated<br />

fibers were woven as wefts and warps. The die-coating of<br />

PEDOT:PSS and UV-curable adhesive was developed to<br />

continuously form functional material on fibers. The<br />

weaving with automatic looming machine was employed for<br />

constructing meter-scale sensor fabric in continuous manner.<br />

Then, the 1.2 m × 3 m sensor fabric was woven. The sensors<br />

could detect human touch by measuring surface capacitance<br />

between human fingers and fibers. The values of capacitance<br />

change under touch input was 1-2.0 pF which is easy to<br />

detect by conventional capacitance meters that were<br />

integrated in MPUs. The developed sensor structure and<br />

fabrication process will lead to large area touch sensors in<br />

various electronic devices.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENT<br />

The research “Development of Continuous<br />

Nano/Micromachning and Integration Process for Fiber<br />

Substrates” has been being conducted as one of the research<br />

items of New Energy and Industrial Technology<br />

Development Organization (NEDO) project “Development<br />

of Manufacturing Technologies for Hetero Functional<br />

Integrated Devices “(BEANS project).<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] Marculescu, D.; Marculescu, R.; Zamora, N; Stanley-Marbell, P.; Khosla,<br />

P.; Park, S.; Jayaraman, S.; Jung, S.; Lauterbach, C.; Weber, W.; Kirstein, T.;<br />

Cottet, D.; Grzyb, J.; Troster, G.; Jones, M.; Martin, T.; Nakad, Z. Electronic<br />

textiles: a platform for pervasive computing. Proc. of IEEE 2005, 91,<br />

1995–2018.<br />

[2] Post, E.; Orth, M.; Russo, P.; Gershenfeld, N. E-broidery: design and<br />

fabrication of textile-based computing. IBM system journal 2000, 30, 840–860.<br />

[3] Gould, P. Textiles gain intelligence. Materials Today 2003, 38-43.<br />

[4] Catrysse, M.; Puers, R.; Hertleer, C.; Van Langenhove, L.; Van Egmond H.;<br />

Matthys, D. Towards the integration of textile sensors in a wireless monitoring<br />

suit. Sensors and Actuators A 2004, 114, 302-311.<br />

147

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